首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
自考
Confucius No other philosopher in the world has had more enduring influence than Confucius. For over two thousand years, his
Confucius No other philosopher in the world has had more enduring influence than Confucius. For over two thousand years, his
admin
2015-10-15
34
问题
Confucius
No other philosopher in the world has had more enduring influence than Confucius. For over two thousand years, his concept of government, and his ideas about personal conduct and morality pervaded Chinese life and culture. Even today, his thoughts remain influential.
Confucius was born in a small town in northeastern China and grew up in poverty. He had no formal education; however, through self-study he became a learned man. For a while he held a minor government post; but he soon resigned his position and spent most of his life teaching. The most important teachings of Confucius were collected in a book, the Analects, compiled by his disciples.
The two cornerstones of his system of personal conduct were ren and li. Ren might be defined as "benevolent concern for one’s fellow men." Li is a term less easily translated: it combines the notions of etiquette, good manners, and due concern for rituals and customs. Confucius believed that a man should seek truth and virtue rather than wealth. In addition, he was the first philosopher to state the Golden Rule, which he phrased as "Do not do unto others that which you would not have them do unto you."
Confucius believed that children owe respect and obedience to their parents, wives to their husbands, and subjects to their rulers.
But he was never a defender of tyranny. On the contrary, he held that the state should work for the benefit of the people, and that a leader should govern by moral example rather than by force.
At the time of his death, Confucius was a respected, but not yet greatly influential, teacher and philosopher. Gradually, though, his ideas became widely accepted throughout the country. In the third century B. C Shih Huang Ti, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty , united China. He decided to reform the country entirely and make a complete break with the past. The Emperor therefore suppressed Confucian teachings and orderer the burning of all copies of Confucian works.
Most Confucian works were indeed destroyed, but some copies survived, and a few years later, after the dynasty founded by the "First Emperor" had fallen, Confucianism re-emerged. In the Han dynasty, it became the official state philosophy, a position it maintained throughout most of the next two millennia.
Indeed, for much of that period, the civil service examinations in China were based primarily on knowledge of Confucian classics. Since those examinations were the main route by which common people could enter the administration and achieve political power, the governing class of China was largely composed of men who had carefully studied the works of Confucius and absorbed his principles. Topic Outline
_______________________________________________________________________
选项
答案
I . Introduction: Confucius’ influence(Para. 1) A. The world’s most enduring influential philosopher B. Thesis: Confucius’ concept of government and his ideas about personal conduct and morality pervaded Chinese life and culture. II . Confucius’ life and career(Para. 2) A. His family background B. His career C. His teachings in the Analects IE. Confucius’ system of personal conduct (Para. 3 —4) A. Two cornerstones: ren and li B. Some basic beliefs IV. Reception of Confucianism at different periods of history (Para. 5 — 7) A. Increasing influence after his death B. Suppression and destruction of Confucian books by Shih Huang Ti C. The official state philosophy since the Han dynasty
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/soyx777K
本试题收录于:
英语写作题库文史类分类
0
英语写作
文史类
相关试题推荐
#include<stdio.h>intf(intx,inty){return(x>y)?x:y);}main(){inta,b;scanf("%d,%d",&a,&b);pr
#include<stdio.h>intadd(inta,intb){intc;c=a+b:returnc;}voidprint(intt){printf("z=%
执行语句"for(s=0,i=1;i<11;i++){if(i==6)continue;s+=i;).t后,s值为______。
在Access中,可以利用______和性能分析器改进数据库设计。
Withanappropriaterelativepronounorrelativeadverb:1990istheyear_______hewasborn.
Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool.()
Economics______amongthecollegestudents.()
_______theirdifferences,JohnandMarkremaingoodfriendsalltheirlives.()
affects,effects,guides,what,how,whenWeareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_______ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,
is,was,were,itself,himself,themselvesThetradeunion_______believedtoregard_______asanorganizationwherethemolestedcould
随机试题
面神经支配的结构是
儿童化脓性骨髓炎的脓肿不易进入关节腔的原因是
神曲的炮制方法是
A.子宫圆韧带B.子宫阔韧带C.子宫主韧带D.子宫骶韧带E.盆底肌防止子宫两侧移位的是
AMI时发生心室颤动。尽快采用
下列各项中,不属于医师在执业活动中应当履行的法定义务是
受嘱托杀人行为及“安乐死”问题。
根据断层面位移方向与水平面的关系,可将活断层划分为倾滑断层与走滑断层。其中倾滑断层又称为:
利率与社会平均利润率两者相互影响,()。
代用货币的优点之一是能克服金属货币在流通中所产生的()现象。
最新回复
(
0
)