首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Smoking bans in public places are becoming more and more common in many countries. Whether the rights of the non-smokers to brea
Smoking bans in public places are becoming more and more common in many countries. Whether the rights of the non-smokers to brea
admin
2020-09-01
53
问题
Smoking bans in public places are becoming more and more common in many countries. Whether the rights of the non-smokers to breathe in fresh air outweigh those of the smokers to smoke freely is a matter of opinion, manifesting itself in a heated smoking ban debate. In the following excerpt, the author states the effects of the smoking ban. Read the excerpt carefully and write your response in NO LESS THAN 300 WORDS, in which you should;
1. summarize briefly the author’s opinion;
2. give your comment.
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
Write your article on ANSWER SHEET FOUR.
Excerpt
The English smoking ban came into force on July 1, 2007. Smoking is banned in almost all enclosed public spaces, including pubs, restaurants and on public transport. Only places that are "like homes" or are specifically excluded by the health secretary are exempt from the ban. In essence, smoking is only allowed outdoors and in private homes. Posters must be displayed in all workplaces reminding people that smoking is illegal. Individuals who defy the ban face a £50 on-the-spot fine; businesses can be fined £200 for allowing smoking or not displaying the signs.
There are many shocking things about the smoking ban—or, at least, they would be shocking if we were not inured to them.
First, there’s the fact that the flimsy evidence that passive smoking causes any significant harm is taken seriously. According to figures from Action on Smoking and Health (ASH)—Britain’s fundamentalist anti-smoking lobby group—the incidence of lung cancer for non-smokers is about 10 cases per 100, 000 people. Regular passive smoking (that is, living with a smoking partner, not just encountering one in bars or restaurants) increases that by about 25 percent—12. 5 cases per 100,000. So, even if these figures are correct, passive smoking causes 2. 5 cases of lung cancer per 100,000 of the population; to put it another way, these are odds of 40,000-to-one of potentially getting lung cancer from passive smoking. On the basis of these remote risks, a war against smokers has been built.
The second shocking thing is that governments now believe it is their right—even duty—to decide what vices we engage in. In this, the UK is not alone. From Argentina to Zambia, governments and local authorities have been queuing up to make it extremely difficult for people to indulge in filthy habits. Only this week, the Dutch joined the smoking ban club, exactly one year after England’s pubs and restaurants went smoke-free (or " smokefree" to use the single-word, Orwellian Newspeak preferred by the New Labour government). On the same day, patients in England’s mental institutions received the "protection" of the law, too—that is, they will from now on be "protected" from smoke by a super-killjoy ban on smoking even in hospitals for the mentally ill.
Another shocking thing is the way in which the people have been browbeaten into accepting this kind of state intervention. A quarter of the population is actively engaged, at some time or other, in the pastime of smoking; and most of the rest of the population was once happy to tolerate that pastime. Yet a noisy minority, joining forces with governments that are increasingly keen to micromanage our most personal affairs and behaviour, has managed to criminalize a perfectly normal activity. This state of affairs has been accepted with barely a murmur of protest.
The consequences for our everyday life have been profound. Smokers are now marked out as "undesirables" , shunted on to the street or to some other open area to partake in their evil habits. The simple business of socializing has been undermined: alcohol-fueled chatter is persistently interrupted by the disappearance of smokers to the nearest open space. Many people, particularly the elderly, for whom getting up and walking outside every time they want a cigarette is something of an ordeal, are visiting pubs less and less. There is something rather inhumane in the zealous anti-smoking crusade, where the health authorities and their cheerleaders seem happy to make our life worse in the name of "protecting us" from harm.
选项
答案
My View on the Public Smoking Ban The harsh English public smoking ban has been in effect for more than nine years, followed by many facts that some of us cannot understand. Firstly, passive smoking does not cause lung cancer as has been imagined; secondly, it is taken for granted that the governments think it is their duty to prohibit public smoking; and thirdly, even heavy smokers accept the ban naturally without thinking of it as abnormal. It seems that smokers are categorized as " undesirables" , with socializing undermined and protection abused. Though some people believe the public smoking ban is an unwarranted infringement upon a person’s right of freedom to choose, and the ban is built on junk science, harms social life and many people’s livelihoods, and affects a country’s revenue, I am 100% in favor of the smoking ban. Firstly, smoking bans originate from medical considerations. Some people think passive smoking is not relevant to lung cancer, but research does show that secondhand smoke is nearly as harmful as smoking itself. Those living in homes with smokers have a 20 to 30 percent higher risk of developing lung cancer than those who do not. Many see it unfair that they have to suffer the effects of secondhand smoke when they socialize with those who smoke. Smoking bans remove these risks for the non-smokers. Secondly, smoking bans are implemented because they raise air quality in such establishments as restaurants and bars as well. Some studies have shown that the indoor air quality in bars and restaurants which are smoke-free is nine times better than those without smoking bans. That’s why we see that in many developed countries many smokers have their pastimes on the street or in a fixed spot outside the building. What’s more, in part, the smoking ban may eliminate the chance of fire and other accidents as well. From what has been discussed above, it is safe to come to the conclusion that to restrict smoking in public areas is more than welcome.
解析
本题讨论的是公共场所禁烟的问题,属于社会生活类话题。题目要求简要概括所给材料的观点,并发表个人见解。在具体行文方面,考生首先需要简要概述这一社会现象,并就此提出论点,即是否支持在公共场所禁烟;之后,通过阐述原因支持个人论点,并恰当使用举例法、统计法等进行佐证;最后,总结全文,重申论点。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ssIK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
UnderstandingDepressionI.Misunderstandingofdepression—Mistakenlybelievethatdepressioncomesfrom【T1】______【T1】______—
A、Computershavetakenalltheboringpartsofthelibrarian’swork.B、They’vechangedalotbytheinvolvementoftechnology.C
A、Havingchildrenandafamily.B、Goingthroughsometragedies.C、Beingchallengedtoopenupminds.D、Experiencingtoomuch.A麦
StoryTellingI.StatusofstorytellingA.Inthepastprovidedcultural【T1】______【T1】______providedmoraleducation
StoryTellingI.StatusofstorytellingA.Inthepastprovidedcultural【T1】______【T1】______providedmoraleducation
FiveThingsforCollegeGraduatestoKnowI.Degreedoesnot【T1】______youtoajob【T1】______A.Yoursituationaftergraduatio
A、Allkindsofparcels.B、Airwayletters.C、Railwayletters.D、Inlandpostalpackets.D男士问什么东西才用挂号邮寄,女士说各种内陆邮政小包裹(Allkindsofi
中国是文明古国,礼仪之邦,很重礼节。凡来了客人,沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。当有客来访,可征求意见,选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客。主人在陪伴客人饮茶时,要注意客人杯、壶中的茶水残留量,一般用茶杯泡茶,如已喝去一半,就要添加开水,随喝随添,使茶水浓
有些男人还在怀念昔日以男子为中心的年代。那时,他们下了班回家,热腾腾的晚餐已摆好在桌上,妻子儿女围上来问寒问暖;家中大事小事多由自己作主,因为男人作为一家之主承担了全家经济生活的来源。妇女走出家门就业后,男人的供养职责相对减小,在家庭的地位也变得不像从前那
接读朋友的来信,尤其是远自海外犹带着异国风云的航空信,确是人生一大快事,如果无须回信的话。回信,是读信之乐的一大代价。久不回信,屡不回信,接信之乐必然就相对减少,以致于无,这时,友情便暂告中断了,直到有一天在赎罪的心情下,你毅然回起信来。磋砣了这么久,接信
随机试题
有以下程序:#inc1udeintfun(intx,inty){if(x==y)retum(x);elsereturn((x+y)/2);}main(){inta=1,b=2,c
指数平滑预测法
A.以五脏为纲B.以阴阳为纲C.以气血为纲D.以脏腑为纲E.以气血阴阳为纲内伤杂病辨证
患儿女,12个月。原始反射大多存在,头背屈,角弓反张,下肢交叉,尖足。神经细胞已基本分化完成的年龄在
在下列计划和图表中,能够用于表示建设项目成本计划的是()。
甲公司授权其采购员去采购乙公司的某产品100件,采购员拿着甲公司的空白合同书与乙公司订立了购买200件某产品的合同,由此发生纠纷后,应当采取的处理方式是()。
巴塞尔协议规定的核心资本充足率不小于()。
掌握学习理论认为学生能力上的差异并不能决定他们能否成功掌握教学内容,而在于他们()。
Themoonappearstowarpthemindsofsomemen.Despiteputtingmenonthemoonin1969Americaseemsdeterminedonre-enacting
ThewordYogaitselfcomesfromanancientSanskritwordmeaning"union".Whatkindofuniondoyouthinkthewordrefersto?Wh
最新回复
(
0
)