首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Intelligence: a Changed View 1 Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entity,some faculty of the mind that we all possess and w
Intelligence: a Changed View 1 Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entity,some faculty of the mind that we all possess and w
admin
2015-08-08
34
问题
Intelligence: a Changed View
1 Intelligence was believed to be a fixed entity,some faculty of the mind that we all possess and which determines in some way the extent of our achievements. Its value therefore, was as a predictor of children’s future learning. If they differed markedly in their ability to learn complex tasks, then it was clearly necessary to educate them differently and the need for different types of school and even different ability groups within school was obvious. Intelligence tests could be used for streaming children according to ability at an early age; and at 11 these tests were superior to measures of attainment for selecting children for different types of secondary education.
2 Today, we are beginning to think differently. In the last few years,research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on a-chievement and intelligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.
3 There are evidences that support the view that we have to distinguish between genetic intelligence and observed intelligence. Any deficiency in the appropriate genes will restrict development no matter how stimulating the environment. We cannot observe and measure innate intelligence, whereas we can measure the effects of the interaction of whatever is inherited with whatever stimulation has been received from the environment. Researches have been investigation what happens in this interaction.
4 Two major findings have emerged from these researches. Firsdy, the greater part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 per cent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly, the most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship. Much of the difference in measured intelligence between "privileged" and "disadvantaged" children may be due to the latter’s lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.
5 These research findings have led to a revision in our understanding of the nature of intelligence. Instead of it being some largely inherited fixed power of the mind,we now see it as a set of developed skills which a person copes with any environment. These skills have to be learned and, indeed, one of them is learning how to learn.
6 The modern ideas concerning the nature of intelligence are bound to have some effect on our school system. In one respect a change is already occurring. With the move toward comprehensive education and the development of unstreamed classes, fewer children will be given the label "low IQ"which must inevitably condemn a child in his own,if not society’s eyes. The idea that we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is accepted by more and more people.
A Main results of recent researches
B Popular doubt about the new view
C Effect of environment on intelligence
D Intelligence and achievement
E Impact on school education
F A changed view of intelligence
paragraph 4______
选项
答案
A
解析
本段第一句就把该段的内容讲得很清楚。介绍的是“Two major findings have e-merged from these researches”,main results只是major findings的另一种说法,故A项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/su1d777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类C级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类C级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:Technologygivesyoungpeopletodayknowledgeandpowerthattheyhaveneverhadbefore.Th
Readthefollowingpassages,eightsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthearticle.ChoosefromthesentencesA-Htheonewhich
TheplaceisalovelymeadowsurroundedbydeepwoodsonahilltopoverlookingabeautifullakeintheCatskillMountains120mi
TheplaceisalovelymeadowsurroundedbydeepwoodsonahilltopoverlookingabeautifullakeintheCatskillMountains120mi
Peopletravelinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.Hardlyanyoneca
Ifyouareoneofthecurrentgroupoflong-termforeignresidentsinBeijing,youmightwanttoreflectontheprogressyou’ve
1.Alotofpeoplebelievethattelevisionhasaharmfuleffectonchildren.Afewyearsago,thesamecriticismsweremadeoft
Youwillhearateachinginstructor’swords.Forquestions9-13,choosefromthelistA~Fthemainideasoftheteachingins
HowOneSimpleMovementCanLetSliptheSecretsoftheMindBodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofal
Mysisterhasatalentformusic.
随机试题
创伤愈合时,不属于肉芽组织固有成分的是
冬季太阳能蔬菜大棚,主要改善了蔬菜生长的()
关于人工流产,正确的描述是下列哪项
患者,男,56岁。患胃癌入院,术前医嘱行清洁灌肠。灌肠时,患者应采取的体位是()。
收入是企业在日常活动中形成的,下列选项中,不属于收入的是()。
()属于劳动合同的约定条款。
(2014国家51)①学者们进一步推测,基克拉底群岛上可能已经出现了早期的国家②由于地理位置有利,基克拉底群岛一度控制着爱琴海贸易的海上霸权③遗址发掘发现,当时已经出现了冶炼和制作青铜器的作坊④从大量墓葬群的分布情况分析,该文明已经出现了比较成熟的早
Whenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetagoodscoreonacertainkindoftest,oreventheabilityt
A、Thegolfcourse.B、Theoutdoorsports.C、Theoutdoorenvironment.D、Thelandscape.C第二部分的对话一开始男士就说到他想要一些新鲜空气和绿色植物,接着提到了高尔夫球场以及
Thinkingkindthoughtsaboutyourselfandyourlovedonescanprovebeneficialforyouroverallwellbeing,empiricalevidenceha
最新回复
(
0
)