2. 外语
  3. By 2012, the modern use of electronic educational technology (also called e-learning) had grown at 14 times of the rate of tra

By 2012, the modern use of electronic educational technology (also called e-learning) had grown at 14 times of the rate of tra

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问题     By 2012, the modern use of electronic educational technology
(also called e-learning) had  grown at 14 times of the rate of traditional 【M1】________
learning. Open education is fast growing to become the dominant form
of education, for many reasons such as its efficiency and results compared to 【M2】________
traditional methods. However, cost of education has been an issue
throughout history and a major political issue in most countries today. Online
courses often can be expensive than face-to-face classes. Out of 182 colleges 【M3】________
surveyed nearly half said tuition for online courses were higher than that for 【M4】________
campus-based ones. Many large university institutions are now starting to offer
free or almost free full courses. It has been called the biggest change in the
way we learn for the beginning of the printing press. 【M5】________
    Despite of favorable studies on its effectiveness, many people still 【M6】________
desire to choose traditional campus education for social and cultural reasons.
The conventional merit-system degree is currently not common 【M7】________
in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open
universities do already offer conventional degrees. Presently, many
of the major open education resources offer their own form of certificate. 【M8】________
    Due to the popularity of open education, these new academic certificates
are raising more respect and equal status to traditional degrees. Many 【M9】________
open universities are working in offering students standardized testing 【M10】________
and traditional degrees and credentials.
【M2】
选项
答案results→effectiveness
解析 名词误用。 result是指a thing that is caused or produced because of sth．else，表示“后果；结果”，而effectiveness是指the fact or quality of producing the intended or desired result，即“有效性，效能”。联系上下文可知，此处是指“开放式教育正迅速成为教育的主要形式，原因有很多，比如与传统教育方法相比，开放式教育所具备的效率与有效性”，且第二段第一句也提到了对开放式教育有效性的研究，故应将results改为effectiveness。
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