首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
American Values I. Individual freedom A. The one value every American would agree upon B. The 【T1】______of American val
American Values I. Individual freedom A. The one value every American would agree upon B. The 【T1】______of American val
admin
2019-11-02
54
问题
American Values
I. Individual freedom
A. The one value every American would agree upon
B. The 【T1】______of American values 【T1】______
C. Individual rights are guaranteed in the 【T2】______ 【T2】______
D. 【T3】______are small, owned by an individual or a family 【T3】______
II. 【T4】______ 【T4】______
A. Education is regarded as the key to opportunity.
B. Americans take 【T5】______to learning. 【T5】______
C. Internships, extracurricular activities are considered important.
D. 【T6】______is valued. 【T6】______
E. Americans decide their major field of study and select courses.
F. The belief "be all that you can be" emanates from 【T7】______. 【T7】______
III. Concept of family
A. 【T8】______
— Alien to most cultures in the world 【T8】______
— To bring about the happiness of 【T9】______
— Children disagree, even argue with their parents 【T9】______
B. Host families
— Foreign students are invited into Americans’ homes
— Visitors can do 【T10】______in host families
IV. Privacy 【T10】______
A. Privacy is important to Americans.
B. Individual privacy may make it difficult to 【T11】______.
V Reasons for American values 【T11】______
A. Individualism stems from American 【T12】______.
B. Early settlers had to be self-sufficient and 【T13】______. 【T12】______
C. The positive spirit enables Americans to take risks. 【T13】______
D. American heroes are 【T14】______.
VI. Suggested attitude toward values 【T14】______
A. Avoid 【T15】______
B. Evaluate a culture by its own standards 【T15】______
【T5】
American Values
Good morning, everybody. In today’s lecture, we shall start a new topic on American studies; that is American values. If you asked most Americans what the cultural values in the U.S. are, you might get some blank stares, or a statement of some basic beliefs. The question may seem simple, but the answer is quite complex. In a society as highly diverse as the United States, there is likely to be a multitude of answers. Since America is a country of immigrants, American culture has been enriched by the values and belief systems of virtually every part of the world. Consequently, it is impossible to be comprehensive. Nevertheless, a few selected values are at the core of the American value system.
The first is definitely individual freedom. It’s the one value that nearly every American would agree upon. Whether you call it individual freedom, individualism, or independence, it is the cornerstone of American values. It permeates every aspect of our society. The concept of an individual’s having control over his or her own destiny influenced the type of government that was established here, and individual rights are guaranteed in the United States Constitution. These rights are so protected in our judicial system that, even though Americans may complain that criminals sometimes "get away with murder", most people believe it is better to free a few guilty persons than to imprison one person who is innocent. While our economic system may be dominated by large corporations, the majority of American businesses are small, and many are owned by an individual or a family. It is part of the "American dream" to "be your own boss", and being an entrepreneur is one of the most appealing ways to improve one’s economic future.
The second American value I want to talk about is choice in education. Education is often regarded as the key to opportunity, including financial security. Americans take a pragmatic approach to learning, so what one learns outside the classroom through internships, extracurricular activities and the like is often considered as important as what is learned in the classroom. Consequently, lifelong learning is valued which results in many adult and continuing education programs. Americans have many choices. In school they decide their major field of study, perhaps with or without their parents’ influence, and students even get to select some of their courses. These "elective" courses often confuse foreign students who may expect a more rigid curriculum. The belief that Americans should "be all that you can be" emanates from the heritage descended by early settlers. Since the majority of the early settlers were Protestant, they believed that they had a responsibility to improve themselves, to be the best they could be, to develop their talents, and to help their neighbors. That is to say, they believe that they have certain missions to fulfill in the world. These convictions have not only influenced our educational system, but are often reflected in U.S. foreign policy.
Afterward, I’d like to say something about Americans’ concept of family. Another aspect of American society that may bewilder non-Americans is the family. The nuclear family structure is so alien to most cultures in the world that it is often misunderstood. The main purpose of the American family is to bring about the happiness of each individual family member. The traditional family values include love and respect for parents, as well as for all members of the family. However, the emphasis on the individual and his or her right to happiness can be confusing. It allows children to disagree, even argue with their parents. While in most other cultures such action would be a sign of disrespect and a lack of love, it is not the case in the United States. It is simply a part of developing one’s independence.
Many foreign students and visitors are welcomed by host families, who invite them into their homes for dinner or to join in family activities. Frequently visitors are told to "make themselves at home" and, at times, may appear to be "left alone". It certainly is nice to be treated as an honored guest in someone’s home, but one of the highest compliments that an American can give foreign guests is to treat them like members of the family, which means to give them the "freedom of the house" to do what they want, to "raid the refrigerator" on their own, or to have some quiet time alone.
The last value I want to emphasize is privacy. Privacy is important to Americans. The notion of individual privacy may make it difficult to make friends. Because Americans respect one’s privacy, they may not go much beyond a friendly "hello". Ironically, it is usually the foreigner who must be more assertive if a friendship is to develop.
Finally, are you interested in the reasons that have shaped today’s American values? The rugged individualism valued by most Americans stems from our frontier heritage. For much of our country’s history, there was a frontier. That experience greatly influenced American attitudes. Early settlers had to be self-sufficient which forced them to be inventive. Their success gave them optimism about the future, a belief that problems could be solved. This positive spirit enables Americans to take risks in areas where others might only dream, resulting in tremendous advances in technology, health and science. The American frontier also created our heroes: the self-reliant, strong-willed, confident individual who preferred action to words and always tried to treat others fairly. Many of these characteristics are represented by the myth of the American cowboy, and the more modern versions personified in movies by John Wayne, Clint Eastwood, and Sylvester Stallone. We can even look to "future" centuries and admire similar qualities in the heroes of the Star Trek and Star Wars movie series.
OK, in a nutshell, no matter what changes the next century brings or whether you agree with American values, the opportunity to visit the United States and to observe Americans first-hand is an experience well worth the effort. Be careful not to be ethnocentric, but to evaluate a culture by its own standards. Be aware that you’ll help shape American attitudes, just as they will influence you.
选项
答案
a pragmatic approach
解析
细节题。根据讲座内容“Americans take a pragmatic approach to learning…”即可得出答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/t8bK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Youngpeoplearefacinganuncertainfuture.Asthe21stcenturydawned,theywerepromisedawealthofprospectsunless【M1】____
InaBertelsmannFoundationstudyonsocialjusticereleasedthisfall,theUnitedStatescameindeadlylastamongtherich【M1】
Educationalphilosophyhaschangedagreatdealinthe50yearssinceIwasinschool.Backthen,forexample,Ihadthehighe
ForadevelopingcountrylikeIndiawhoseecologicalandsocio-economicsystemsarealreadyunderpressurefromrapidurbaniza
A、Fully-equippedkitchens.B、Washerdryers.C、Internetaccess.D、Swimmingpools.D根据句(2)可知,度假公寓拥有的设施包括设备齐全的厨房、烘干机、互联网接入和停车位。只有[D
A、Internetaddiction.B、Internetversatility.C、Internetsecurity.D、Internettechnology.A根据句(1)可知,今天要讨论的问题是人们是否在电脑上花费过多的时间,之后整
A、Water.B、Coffee.C、Tea.D、Milk.A根据句(8-1)和句(8-2)可知,女士认为液体对于人们保持精力来说非常关键,水是很好的选择,并指出对于改善情绪来说没有比多喝水更重要的事了。因此答案为[A]。
A、Thosewhoborrowbyemotionalbullying.B、Brothers.C、Distantrelatives.D、Cousins.A根据句(9)可知,米奇建议,要避免屈服于感情胁迫。需要钱的人有时会用尽各种办法说服
中国认为,人权的实现离不开世界的和平与发展。和平与发展是当今世界的两大主题,也是实现普遍人权和基本自由必不可少的前提。没有和平稳定的国际环境,没有公正、合理的国际经济秩序,就不可能实现普遍的人权。国际社会只有将促进人权同维护世界和平、促进人类发展联系起来,
我希望这棵树早日开花结果。
随机试题
患者女,55岁,因左侧耳闷伴耳鸣1月余就诊。门诊电耳镜检查:左侧外耳道通畅,鼓膜完整,混浊,光锥消失。左颈部可及一实性包块,约3cm×2cm大小,活动差。该患者CT发现鼻腔及鼻窦未见明显新生物,按照TNM分期,最可能正确的是
A.促进钙离子释出B.抑制镁离子释出C.抑制骨吸收D.吸收镁离子E.抑制磷的回吸收甲状旁腺激素对骨的主要作用是
A.IP的固有特征B.输入到影像读出装置的信号和输出信号之间的关系C.影像处理功能D.检测功能E.影像记录装置CR系统运行的四象限理论,第三象限表示
根据我国公司法的规定,上市公司是指其股票在证券交易所上市交易的股份有限公司。下列有关上市公司的描述中,正确的有:()
项目目标动态控制的纠偏措施主要包括()。
某“营改增”的增值税一般纳税人2017年1月出售一栋外购办公楼,取得价款9200万元。该办公楼2013年1月4日购置时支付价款5500万元。该纳税人选择按“简易计税方法”计算增值税。则该纳税人应在办公楼所在地地税局预缴增值税为()万元。
税务咨询最主要的内容是()。
下列不属于欧洲债券市场的参与者的是()。
具有“先存款后消费”特点的银行卡是()。
[*]
最新回复
(
0
)