首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In the past few decades, remarkable findings have been made in ethology, the study of animal social behavior. Earlier scientists
In the past few decades, remarkable findings have been made in ethology, the study of animal social behavior. Earlier scientists
admin
2018-04-27
31
问题
In the past few decades, remarkable findings have been made in ethology, the study of animal social behavior. Earlier scientists had【B1】______that nonhuman social life was almost totally instinctive or fixed by genetics. Much more careful observation has shown that 【B2】______ variation occurs among the social ties of most species, showing that learning is a part of social life. That is, the【B3】______are not solely fixed by the genes.
【B4】______, the learning that occurs is often at an early age in a process that is called imprinting. Imprinting is clearly 【B5】______ instinctive, but it is not quite like the learning of humans; it is something in between the two. An illustration best【B6】______the nature of imprinting. Once, biologists thought that ducklings followed the mother duck because of instincts. Now we know that, shortly 【B7】______ they hatch, ducklings fix 【B8】______ any object about the size of a duck and will henceforth follow it. So ducklings may follow a basketball or a briefcase if these are 【B9】______ for the mother duck at the time when imprinting occurs. Thus, social ties can be considerably【B10】______, even ones that have a considerable base【B11】______by genetics.
Even among the social insects something like imprinting【B12】______influence social behavior. For example, biologists once thought bees communicated with others purely【B13】______instinct. But, in examining a "dance" that bees do to indicate the distance and direction of a pollen source, observers found that bees raised in isolation could not communicate effectively. At a higher level, the genetic base seems to be much more for an all purpose learning rather than the more specific responses of imprinting. Chimpanzees, for instance, generally【B14】______very good mother but Jane Goodall reports that some chimps carry the infant upside down or【B15】______fail to nurture the young. She believes that these females were the youngest or the 【B16】______ child of a mother. In such circumstances, they did not have the opportunity to observe how their own mother【B17】______for her young. Certainly adolescent chimps who are still with their mothers when other young are born take much interest in the rearing of their young brother or sister. They have an excellent opportunity to learn, and the social ties that are created between mother and young 【B18】______ Goodall to describe the social unit as a family. The mother offspring tie is beyond 【B19】______; there is some evidence to 【B20】______ that ties also continue between siblings of the same sex, that is "brother-brother" and "sister-sister".
【B12】
选项
A、may
B、should
C、must
D、can
答案
C
解析
考查情态动词。由蜜蜂的例子可以看出,甚至在昆虫之中,类似“印象”的东西也必然影响着其他社会行为,may,should,can的语气均不如must强。故C.must为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tB6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Whilestillcatchinguptomeninsomefieldsofmodernlife,womenappeartobefaraheadinatleastoneundesirableaspect."
Collegestudentsaremorestressedoutthaneverbefore—atleastaccordingtothelatestfindingsofalarge,nationalsurveyth
AsValentine’sDayapproaches,manysinglepeoplebegintofeelalittlesorryforthemselves.Onaday【C1】______bycouples,thi
AsValentine’sDayapproaches,manysinglepeoplebegintofeelalittlesorryforthemselves.Onaday【C1】______bycouples,thi
AsValentine’sDayapproaches,manysinglepeoplebegintofeelalittlesorryforthemselves.Onaday【C1】______bycouples,thi
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursuingit.Thisisonlytrueifyoupursueit【C1】______.
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursuingit.Thisisonlytrueifyoupursueit【C1】______.
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursuingit.Thisisonlytrueifyoupursueit【C1】______.
Itisacommonplaceamongmoraliststhatyoucannotgethappinessbypursuingit.Thisisonlytrueifyoupursueit【C1】______.
NowthatwearefairlysurethattherearemanyEarth-likeplanetsintheGalaxy,thetimeisripe(oralmostso)towonderwhet
随机试题
一般工具的品种繁多,按驱动方式不同主要分为手动、电动、()等种。
描述疾病地区分布的常用术语有【】
涂膜防水屋面采用合成高分子防水涂膜施工,在涂料间夹铺台体增强材料时,位于胎体下面的涂层厚度不宜小于( )。
为了确保政府预算的时效性,各部门应当及时向所属各单位批复预算。()
“备案号”栏应填写()。“包装种类”栏应填写()。
滚动预算是指企业根据本期预算执行情况和新的预测结果,按既定的预算编制周期和滚动频率,对原有的预算方案进行调整和补充,逐期滚动,持续推进的预算编制方法。()
实施西部大开发战略要统筹规划,突出重点。其哲学依据是()。
中药的来源有()。
1995年颁布《中共中央国务院关于加速科学技术进步的决定》,首次提出()。
Linguistshaveunderstoodfordecadesthatlanguageandthoughtarecloselyrelated.Humansconstructrealityusingthoughtand
最新回复
(
0
)