首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Now online provision is transforming higher education, giving the best universities a chance to widen their catch, opening new o
Now online provision is transforming higher education, giving the best universities a chance to widen their catch, opening new o
admin
2022-06-18
89
问题
Now online provision is transforming higher education, giving the best universities a chance to widen their catch, opening new opportunities for the agile, and threatening doom for the slow and average. The roots are decades old. Britain’s Open University started teaching via radio and television in 1971. MIT and others have been posting lectures on the Internet for a decade.
But the change in 2012 has been electrifying. Two start-ups, both spawned by Stanford University, are recruiting students at an astonishing rate for "massive open online courses" or
MOOCs
. In January, Sebastian Thrun, a computer-science professor there, announced the launch of Udacity. It started to offer courses the next month—a nanosecond by the standards of old-style university decision-making. In April, two of Mr. Thrun’s ex-colleagues launched a rival, Coursera. At first, it offered online courses from four universities. By August, it had signed up 1 million students, now boasting over 2 million. Harvard and MIT announced they would launch edX, a non-profit venture. Other schools have joined, too.
One spur is economic and political pressure to improve productivity in higher education. The cost per student in the U.S. has risen at almost five times the rate of inflation since 1983. For universities beset by heavy debts, smaller taxpayer subsidies and a cyclical decline in enrollment, online courses mean better tuition, higher graduation rates and lower-cost degrees. New technology also gives the innovative a chance to shine against their rivals.
MOOCs are more than good university lectures available online. The real innovation comes from integrating academic talks with interactive coursework, such as automated tests, quizzes and even games. Real-life lectures have no pause, rewind (or fast-forward) buttons; MOOCs let students learn at their own pace, typically with short, engaging videos. The cost of the courses can be spread over huge numbers of students. MOOCs enrich education for worldwide students, especially the cash-strapped, and those dissatisfied with what their own colleges are offering. But for others, especially in poor countries, online education opens the door to yearning for opportunities.
Some of Europe’s best schools are determinedly unruffled. Oxford says that MOOCs "will not prompt it to change anything", adding that it "does not see them as revolutionary in anything other than scale". Cambridge even says it is "nonsense" to see MOOCs as a rival; it is "not in the business of online education". Such universities are likely to continue to attract the best (and richest) applicants who want personal tuition and the whiff of research in the air. For these places, MOOCs are chiefly a
marketing opportunity
.
To compete head-on with established providers, MOOCs must not just teach but also provide credible qualifications. The vast majority of Coursera, Udacity and edX offerings do not provide a degree. This may be one reason for MOOCs’ high dropout rates. Another worry is that online tests are open to cheating and plagiarism. Peer grading even if honest, may be flawed.
The phrase "a marketing opportunity" underlined in Paragraph 5 suggests _____.
选项
A、some universities use MOOCs as a publicity facility only
B、students can obtain their degrees with the lowest costs
C、MOOCs, as any other online courses, mean better tuitions
D、MOOCs can reduce financial pressure on the universities
答案
A
解析
本题问a marketing opportunity表明了什么。marketing指的是市场营销。在第5段最后一句中说到,一些大学仅仅是将慕课作为营销宣传的机会,也就是A“一些大学只是将慕课当作宣传的平台”。B“学生可以用更低的费用获得学位”、C“慕课跟其他线上课程平台一样,可以提供更多学费收入”和D“慕课可减轻许多高校的经济负担”在文中均有提及,但与题干短语无关,因此排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tGuO777K
本试题收录于:
CATTI三级笔译综合能力题库翻译专业资格(CATTI)分类
0
CATTI三级笔译综合能力
翻译专业资格(CATTI)
相关试题推荐
BirdSongP1:Birdsonghasneverlackedadmirersdrawnbyitsaestheticqualities.Buttoscientists,birdsongisalsoofinte
UrbanDevelopmentintheUnitedStatesDuringtheNineteenthCenturyP1:Urbanizedsocieties,inwhichahighproportionofthe
TheRoleoftheOceaninControllingClimateP1:Computermodelsareoneofthetoolsthatscientistsusetounderstandtheclim
TheAltamiracavepaintingsshowseveralanimalsandsomemenintheactof______.
1Becauseadiamondismadeofpurecarbon,ithasanimmenselystrongcrystalstructure,makingitthehardestofallminerals.
Thephysicalenvironmentwhereeducationalactivitiestakeplace______learning.
Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Dancingplaysanimportantroleinaculture.Usespecificreasonsandexa
InDecember2019,aclusterofpneumoniacaseswerefound.Scientistsbelievethatitwascausedbyapreviouslyunknownvirus—n
Depressionthatinflictspeoplewhobelievetheirliveslackcontentwhentherushofthebusyweekstopsreferredtobyapromi
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruitflyexperimentsdescribedin
随机试题
1961年1月,中共中央正式决定对国民经济实行“调整、巩固、充实、提高”方针的会议是()
下列对近视眼的叙述,错误的是()
下列检查结果中不符合代谢性碱中毒的是
与医用Χ线胶片结构不符的是
下列表述哪些是正确的?()
根据企业国有资产产权登记的规定,下列情形中,应当进行变动产权登记的有()。
辐射:健康
1946年首台电子数字计算机ENIAC问世后,冯·诺依曼(VonNeumann)在研制EDVAC计算机时,提出两个重要的改进,它们是()。
Decision-makingisacomplexbusinesssubjectthatcombinesthemostcomplicatedelementsoftheoperationalandtheoreticalasp
WritetheappropriatelettersA-Cagainstquestions26~30.Accordingtothespeakers,inwhichsituationarethefollowingm
最新回复
(
0
)