首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Government is an institution resulting from man’s group way of life which maintains a set of social controls in order to prevent
Government is an institution resulting from man’s group way of life which maintains a set of social controls in order to prevent
admin
2013-02-16
39
问题
Government is an institution resulting from man’s group way of life which maintains a set of social controls in order to prevent chaos. In a small, homogeneous, simple society, these social controls can be imposed and enforced by the family or clan. But in a large, heterogeneous complex society, the institution of government takes over this function.
For purposes of analysis, social control may be divided into moral control and political control. Moral control derives from the internalized beliefs and values of a society and regulations, each individual’s behavior without the use of outside enforcement. Political control does involve enforcement from the outside since the individual is not always certain that the rule he is following is just and right. He follows it to conform, to avoid punishment, or to receive social rewards.
Political control is an outgrowth of moral control, and its effectiveness depends on the willingness of the members of society to accept the government’s authority as right and just. A government that is forced to coerce or threaten most of its members into accepting political control not backed with moral control will not survive long. In addition, a wide discrepancy between moral and political control will result in a condition of general lawlessness. Such a condition has occurred in the United States on several occasions and is now evident among some groups of society according to "The Roots of Lawlessness" by historian Henry Steele Commangaer.
Government, a major social institution, may be viewed as a set of procedures by which a society realizes a good portion of its goals. Government is further unique as an institution because it serves to reinforce the function of other institutions. Thus, individuals violating the rules and regulations of the economic, educational, or family institutions must ultimately face the punitive power of government.
Legitimate power rightfully exercised is called______.
选项
A、authority
B、charisma
C、legitimacy
D、morality
答案
A
解析
本题考查推断能力。根据第三段第一句话可知,政治控制是道德控制的产物,其有效性取决于社会成员是否愿意接受政府的裁判。这就是说道德是大家自觉遵守的,国家不能强制人们遵守。所以A项符合题意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tHmO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Cloningshakesusalltoourverysouls.Forhumanstoconsiderthecloningofoneanotherforcesthemalltoquestionthevery
Accordingtogovernmentstatistics,menofallsocialclassesinBritainvisitpubsquiteregularly,【61】thekindofpubtheygo
Allanimalsmustrest,butdotheyreallysleepasweknowit?Theanswertothisquestionseemsobvious.Ifananimalregularly
Allanimalsmustrest,butdotheyreallysleepasweknowit?Theanswertothisquestionseemsobvious.Ifananimalregularly
Thesedayswehearalotofnonsenseaboutthe"greatclasslesssociety".Theideathatthetwentiethcenturyistheageofthe
Whatarethechancesthatwewillencountersomealienformoflife,asweexplorethegalaxy.Iftheargumentaboutthetimesc
Peoplethinkingabouttheoriginoflanguageforthefirsttimeusuallyarriveattheconclusionthatitdevelopedgraduallyas
Predictionsoflargepopulationsofrobotsinindustryhaveyettocometrue.Foradecadeormore,manufacturersofbigrobots
Itdidn’thappenovernightTheproblemofpollutedairhasbeenfesteringforcenturies.Suddenlytheproblemofairpolluti
Alltheroomsonthesecondfloorhavenicely_____carpets,whichareincludedinthepriceofthehouse.
随机试题
简述建筑设备自动化系统概述。
随时准备为达成协议而让步,希望通过谈判签订一个皆大欢喜的协议。这种谈判被称为()
属于糖尿病自主神经病变的是
下列关于苯海拉明的叙述中,哪一项是错误的
A.0.3mmB.5mmC.18mmD.1mmE.50mmγ刀装置的机械精度为正负
临床上不需要进行治疗药物监测(TDM)的药品是()。
()年财政部针对企业发布了《会计电算化工作规范》。
设集合Z26={0,1,…,25),乘法密码的加密函数为Ek:Z26→Z26,Ek(i)=(ki)mod 26,密钥k∈Z26-{0},则加密函数E7(i)=(7i)mod 26是一个(56)函数。
•ReadthefollowingextractfromanarticleaboutsmallbusinessinU.S.economyandthe questionsthatfollow.•ForeachQuest
31.Hardinarguedthatgrazinglandheldincommon(thatis,opentoanyuser)wouldalwaysbeusedlesscarefullythanprivateg
最新回复
(
0
)