首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called "style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes o
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called "style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes o
admin
2010-07-19
57
问题
A large part of effective leadership is dependent on something called "style". But style is difficult to teach, and what makes one leader great and another mediocre is not easily defined. Leadership always implies power, and a broad definition in this context is that leadership includes the power to influence thoughts and actions of others in such a way that they achieve higher satisfaction and/or performance. Over the past century, there have been three major approaches to understanding leadership.
Identifying leadership traits, or the physical and psychological characteristics of leaders, was the first formal approach, and had a lot of intuitive appeal. It owed its origins to the turn of the century( about 1904)when trait studies began. At this time most American leaders came from certain wealthy families, the vast majority were white males, and there were some social norms about what leaders looked like ( tall, square jaw, well groomed etc. ). The original assumption that "leaders are born not made" has been discredited, because there were too many exceptions to the traits to give them any credibility. Beginning after World War II, in sharp contrast to the trait approach, the behavioral approach looked at what a leader does, what behaviors leaders use that set them apart from others. This approach assumed that leadership could be learned. Virtually all of the studies focused on classifying behaviors according to whether they fell into a process or "people approach" (satisfying individual needs) , or a "task approach" ( getting the job done). The basis for this classification was in the discovery in social psychology that every group needs someone to fill both these roles in the group for it to be effective. The earliest of these studies began in Ohio State University and the University of Michigan in the late 1940s. Many of the early trait and behavioral writers tried to make their ideas applicable to all leadership situations. The earliest situational approach to leadership was developed in 1958. This approach strived to identify characteristics of the situation that allowed one leader to be effective where another was not. The trend later developed toward the third approach, understanding the unique characteristics of a situation and what kind of leadership style best matches with these.
According to the second paragraph, which of tile following is NOT one of the three major approaches to understanding leadership?
选项
A、situational
B、traits
C、power
D、behavioral
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tNlO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
暮色中,河湾里落满云霞,与天际的颜色混合一起,分不清哪是流云哪是水湾。也就在这一幅绚烂的图画旁边,在河湾之畔,一群羊正在低头觅食。它们几乎没有一个顾得上抬起头来,看一眼这美丽的黄昏。也许它们要抓紧时间,在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。这是黄河滩上的
Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled______.
What’sthemainideaofthefirstthreeparagrahs?Accordingtotheauthor,whichstatementisNOTtrue?
We’vecomealongwaywithcomputersalready.Theinteractivechildren’stoycalledaFurbyhastentimestheprocessingpowero
______isthecoreofleadershipoftheBritishgovernment.
The3rdgenerationofprogramminglanguagesharesallthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCETPInthelate1950’s,forthefirstti
Victoria,theinterviewee,worksasa______.
我刚刚接到你的来信,决定用整个上午的时间来给你回信,因为我估料三言两语不能够把我要跟你讲的话讲个明白。我得承认,你所提出的要求很使我诧异,我没有料到提出这个要求的人竟会是你。请你不要以为我说的是气话。如果你一定装作听不懂我的话,那只有请你原谅我失礼了。
1 InproposedchangestoTitleIX,thefederallawprohibitingsexdiscriminationineducation,theBushadministrationwantst
ThecolonizationofAustraliastartedin______.
随机试题
《明治宪法》是一部带有________、_________、________。
一般要求先煎的药物是
公民甲从兴华商场买了一瓶红星肉厂生产的熟食罐头,吃后中毒住院,共花去住院费等共计2000元。经查,该批罐头由兴华商场委托湖月运输公司运回,该运输公司未采取冷藏措施,致使罐头有一定程度的变质。运回后兴华商场交由天天储存公司储存,天天公司也未采取冷藏措施,致使
高层钢筋混凝土框架结构抗震设计时,下列正确的是()。
原出口货物退运出境时,原发货人或其代理人应填写进口货物报关单向进境地海关申报,并提供()。
年检年度内存在()等情形之一的旅行社,不予通过年检。
我国已开放赴澳大利亚旅游。与澳大利亚人交往应特别注意的事项是()。
当然,目前国内的非国有博物馆仍存在诸多问题。包括赝品较多、展览量少质低、管理不规范、专业人才匮乏、重建馆轻运营等。这也表明,________。对于非国有博物馆存在的问题,既要严格监管、逐步规范,也应多一些宽容,容许试错。唯有如此,才有可能让深藏不露的藏品走
很多情况下,回忆不起的事情,你只要回到事件发生的情景,就又会想起来。比如,你走出家门,正想去做某件事情,没想到却碰上了熟人,打了招呼。聊了儿句,互道“再见”后你忘了出来是要做什么事情了,这时如果你怎么想也想不起来,不如先回家。参加体育比赛的人都知道,训练时
Howdidmobileradiosystemsfinditsbusinesscompetitiveness?Welearnfromthetextthatusersofwirelessproductsaremore
最新回复
(
0
)