首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social gr
admin
2014-05-25
81
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on______.
选项
A、ensuring harmonious relationships
B、sharing responsibility with group members
C、identifying new leaders
D、achieving a goal
答案
D
解析
细节理解题。第二、三段主要讲了两种类型的领导者的区别。其中instrumental leader侧重于群体目标的实现,而expressive leader相对于前者并不侧重于群体目标的实现,而是注重为群体成员提供情感支持,并尽力减少内部纷争(Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group thanwith providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimizetension and conflict among them.)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tQUC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库普高专升本分类
0
英语
普高专升本
相关试题推荐
Inanagewhenwastetodaymeansalacktomorrow,makinguseofeveryavailableresourcebecomesmoreandmoreimportant.Ascoa
(英语类学生必做)Sleepisimportanttousbecauseithelpsrestoreorgansandtissuesinourbody.Buthowmuchsleepdoweactuall
It’simportanttorealizehow______(quick)thisdiseasecanspread.
Publicity(宣传,报道)offersseveralbenefits.Therearenocostsformessagetimeorspace.Anadinprimetimetelevisionmaycost
DearMr.Robert,Althoughwesentyouyourgoodsontime,wehavewaitednearlytwomonthsforyoutopaythebalanceof$
Thechairlooksratherunusualinshape,butitisverycomfortabletosit______.
Pleasedon’tstandinthekitchendoor,you’re______.
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturersp
Therocksareverybigwith______ofcolorsonthem.
随机试题
在建设会计信息系统硬件环境时,选择IT设备考虑的关键问题是()。
有哪些策略可以帮助实现顾客需求和可用能力之间的平衡?
人造冠就位的标志是
广泛前壁心肌梗死.出现特征性改变的心电图导联是
按索赔事件的性质分类,下列各项中属于其他索赔的有()。
在索赔费用的计算方法中,()是最常用的一种方法。
实现会计电算化具有重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义,其意义在于()。
“打猎不仅无害于动物,反而对其有一定的保护作用。”以上观点最有可能基于以下哪个前提?
中国最早的土地税收制度是()。
Insomecities,workaholism(废寝忘食工作)issocommonthatpeopledon’tconsideritunusual.Theyacceptthelifestyleas【C1】______Gov
最新回复
(
0
)