首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
According to new research, imagining eating a specific food reduces your interest in that food, so you eat less of it. This reac
According to new research, imagining eating a specific food reduces your interest in that food, so you eat less of it. This reac
admin
2012-07-11
26
问题
According to new research, imagining eating a specific food reduces your interest in that food, so you eat less of it. This reaction to repeated exposure to food is called habituation (习惯化) ,and it’s well known to occur while eating. "A tenth bite of chocolate, for example, is desired less than the first bite," the study authors note.
But the new research is the first to show that habituation can occur solely via the power of the mind. " A lot of people who diet try to avoid thinking about stimuli they desire. This research suggests that may not be the best strategy," said study leader Carey Morewedge, a psychologist at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.
" If you just think about the food itself—how it tastes, smells, and looks—that will increase your appetite," Morewedge said. "This research suggests that it might be better,actually,to force yourself to repeatedly think about tasting, swallowing, and chewing the food you desire to reduce your cravings. " What’s more,the technique works with only the food you’ve imagined,he added. For instance,imagining eating chocolate wouldn’t prevent you from gorging on cheese.
Morewedge and colleagues conducted five experiments, all of which revealed that people who repeatedly imagined eating chocolate or cheese would eat less of that food than people who pictured eating the food fewer times,eating a different food,or not eating at all. In one experiment,for instance,51 subjects were divided into 3 groups. One group was asked to imagine inserting 30 quarters into a laundry machine—which requires the same motor skills as eating the chocolate M
The study is part of a new area of research looking into the triggers that make us overeat, Morewedge noted. Physical, digestive cues—that full-belly feeling—are only parts of what tells us that we’re finished a meal. Eecent research suggests that psychological factors,such as habituation or the size of a plate, also influence how much a person eats. Such experiments are important as obesity rates climb—in the United States, for instance, nearly 30 percent of adults were obese in 2009, according to the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention The new study, Morewedge said, may lead to new behavioral techniques for people looking to control overeating or other addictive behaviors such as smoking.
According to Morewedge, how much you eat______.
选项
A、can only be shown through the physical cues as feeling belly full
B、is triggered by the physical appetite for the craving food
C、is influenced by psychological factors as well
D、lies more in the interest in the food than imaging the food
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。本题考查食量的决定因素。定位句指出,最近研究表明心理冈素,比如适应性以及盘子的大小,能影响一个人吃得多少。故答案为C)。A)“只能通过诸如饱腹感等生理信号显示出来”,定位句前一句指出该信号只是因素之一;B)“受到生理上对食物渴望的激发”和D)“更取决于对食物的兴趣,而不是想象食物”,与原文不符,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/taE7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
It’ssaidveryfewchildrensurvivedcancerbeforethe1970s.【B1】______treatmentsnowshowhopsoflong-termsurvivalforalmos
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoli
Theyovercameallthedifficultiesand______(提前两个月完工).
Mostofthecareerchoicesintoday’sworldarenotpersonalchoicesatall,butpeopleareheld【B1】______bysalaries,family
Mostofthecareerchoicesintoday’sworldarenotpersonalchoicesatall,butpeopleareheld【B1】______bysalaries,family
Mostofthecareerchoicesintoday’sworldarenotpersonalchoicesatall,butpeopleareheld【B1】______bysalaries,family
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultureisstillasignificantfactorinallbodylanguage
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand1
A、Allkindsofrocks.B、Waterfallsandhills.C、Plantsandanimals.D、Carnivals.C文中提到Everglade的草地是动植物的家.而且在TailorSlue也能欣赏到很多动植
A、Thedifficultiesinteachingspelling.B、Theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment.C、Thecomplexitiesofthebasic
随机试题
不属于按摩后服务的是()。
临床上用200%甘露醇溶液降低颅内压,正确的输液方法是
A.行政许可B.行政处罚C.行政复议D.行政诉讼某公民对药品监督管理部门拒绝颁发药品经营许可证的决定不服,可以向人民法院提出
为避免客户做出错误决定,金融理财师应替客户决定其风险投资方向。( )
中华公司本月初库存原材料的计划成本为8000万元,材料成本差异借方余额为500万元。本月2日发出委托加工材料的计划成本为800万元,该委托加工材料于本月末收到,加工后的材料实际成本等于计划成本,本月10日购入原材料的实际成本为2100万元,其计划成本为20
广场上的大钟每到整点便会自动发出报时钟声,几点钟便敲几下。已知早上6点大钟报时的时候,最后一下钟声响起的时点是6点零4秒,如果每下钟声间隔时间相同,那么,在早上11点,大钟最后一下钟声响起的时点是ll点零()秒。
最近,有关权威部门对238名白领女性青年做抽样调查时发现:现代白领青年女性的职业流动意识与行为明显高于男性。抽样调查显示:有过1~2次跳槽经历的白领女性为45%,而同期白领男性青年则为31%,白领女性的跳槽比例大于男性14个百分点,究其原因,主要由年龄产生
Manyyoungpeoplefindit(difficult)________toappreciateclassicalmusicthanpopmusic.
【S1】【S4】
Home.FewwordsintheEnglishlanguagehavesuchaspecialmeaning.Homeisaplacewhereyoucanrelax,kickbackandjustbe
最新回复
(
0
)