首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it
admin
2015-01-09
51
问题
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they,not American,who have become antiintellectual.
First,the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual? 【T1】
I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic(苏格拉底)way about moral problems.
He explores such problem consciously,articulately,and frankly,first by asking factual questions,then by asking moral questions,finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. 【T2】
His function is analogous to that of a judge.who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals—the average scientist for one. 【T3】
I have excluded him because.while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems.he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.
Like other human beings,he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties—he is not supposed to cook his experiments,manufacture evidence,or doctor his reports. 【T4】
But his primary task is not to think about the moral code,which governs his activity,any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
During most of his walking life he will take his code for granted,as the businessman takes his ethics.
The definition also excludes the majority of factors,despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living【T5】
They may teach very well.and more than earn their salaries,but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment.
This description even fits the majority eminent scholars. "Being learned in some branch of human knowledge in one thing,living in public and industrious thoughts",as Emersion would say,"is something else."
【T3】
选项
答案
我之所以把普通科学家排除在外,是因为尽管他的成就可能有助于解决道德问题,但他还没承担起研究道德问题事实方面以外的任何责任。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tiQO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Tourismdevelopsculture.Itbroadensthethinkingofthetravelerandleadstoculture【C1】______betweenthehostsandguestsfr
WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?【C1】______e
Hereisagreatironyof21st-centuryglobalpublichealth;Whilemanyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplelackadequatefoodasare
Afewminutesago,walkingbackfromlunch,IstartedtocrossthestreetwhenIheardthesoundofacoindropping.Itwasn’tm
Afewminutesago,walkingbackfromlunch,IstartedtocrossthestreetwhenIheardthesoundofacoindropping.Itwasn’tm
Diderotwasalsoaphilosophicalmaterialist,______thatthoughtdevelopedfromthemovementsandchangesofmatter.
Accordingto______acrosstherelevantresearchcommunity,thepublishedattackrepresentsanextremepositioninitsdemandsfor
Edisontestedmorethanonethousandmaterialstoseeiftheycould______electriccurrentandglow.
Althoughthespeakerwasawell-knownpersonality,hisspeechwaspoorly
每个人一生中都该有个志向,否则他的精力便会浪费掉。每个青年人都力求成为一个有成就的人物,一个青年人只期望富有是不明智的,或只专心于求得权力与名望也是不对的。一个青年人希望做个有成就者,结果常常会实现,狄斯拉里(Disraeli)的故事是个例证。狄斯拉里开始
随机试题
按照我国2014年起实行的《优先股试点管理办法》,发行的优先股属于()。
A.条件(1)充分,但条件(2)不充分。B.条件(2)充分,但条件(1)不充分。C.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分。D.条件(1)充分,条件(2)也充分。E.条件(1)和条件(2)单独都不充分,条件(1)和
芳香族硝基化合物中毒选用测定的特异指标是一氧化碳中毒时选用的特定指标是
上市公司甲集团公司是ABC会计师事务所的常年审计客户,主要从事化工产品的生产和销售。A注册会计师负责审计甲集团公司2013年财务报表,确定集团财务报表整体的重要性为200万元。 资料一: 甲集团公司有一家子公司和一家联营企业,与集团审计相关的部分信息摘
下列关于使用寿命有限的无形资产摊销的表述中,正确的有()。
近日,我国把足球纳入学校体育课程教学体系,作为体育课必修内容,为学生提供学习足球的机会,将学生足球特长水平纳入学生综合素质评价,写实记录,形成档案。结合素质教育的相关内容,下列说法不准确的是()。
甲、乙、丙、丁四人各出资25%集资建立一办公楼,按照出资比例管理使用。甲因病死亡,甲子是其唯一继承人,要求继承甲的份额,乙、丙、丁主张优先购买权。其后乙欲出售其拥有的份额,并于4月10日通知其余共有人:“我与戊达成协议,戊欲一次性付款1000万元购买我
A、 B、 C、 D、 B
使用VC6打开考生文件夹下的源程序文件modil.cpp,该程序运行时有错,请改正其中的错误,使得程序正常运行,并使程序输出的结果为:1121注意:不要改动main函数,不能增行或删行,也不能更改程序的结构
Heis__________tiredthathecan’tWalkanyfurther.
最新回复
(
0
)