首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In addition to redistributing incomes, inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase i
In addition to redistributing incomes, inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase i
admin
2011-01-26
94
问题
In addition to redistributing incomes, inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. An increase in prices is usually associated with high employment. In moderate inflation, industries are operating efficiently and output is near capacity. There is a great deal of private investment and jobs are plentiful. Such has been the historical pattern. Thus many business persons and union leaders, in evaluating a little deflation and a little inflation, consider the latter to be the lesser of two evils. In mild inflation, the losses to fixed-income groups are usually less than gains to the rest of the community. Even worker with relatively fixed wages are often better off because of improved employment opportunities and greater take-home pay, a rise in interest rates on new securities may partly compensate for any losses to creditor, and increases in pension benefits may partly make losses to retirees.
In deflation, on the other hand, the growing unemployment of labor and capital causes the community’s total well-being to be less; so in a sense, the gainers get less than the losers lose. As a matter of fact, in a depression, or a time of severe deflation, almost everyone suffers, including the creditor who is left with uncollectible debts.
For these reasons as increase in consumption of investment spending is considered good in times of unemployment, even if this tends to increase prices slightly. When the economic system is suffering from severe depression, few people will criticize private or public spending on the ground that this might be inflationary. Actually, most of this increased spending will increase production and create jobs. Once, full employment and full plant capacity have been reached, however, any further increases in spending are likely to be completely wasted in prices increase.
In times of inflation ______.
选项
A、people like private or public investment
B、there is usually full plant capacity
C、creditors suffer more than other people
D、everyone suffers and no one gains
答案
A
解析
本题的依据句是“There is a great deal of private investment and jobs are plentiful.”
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tnBO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Lookatthenotesbelow.Someinformationismissing.Youwillhearawomanphoningthroughanordertoheadoffice.Foreachqu
ThemanagersatTurnerswantedtobuythecompanybecauseit
Therewasanincreaseinbothemploymentagencyandonlinerecruitmentonthepreviousyearalthoughrecruitmentthroughnewspap
Questions41-45•Readthememoandadvertisementbelow.•Completetheapartmentlocationinformationform.•Writea
•ReadtheminutesbelowfromaHealthandSafetycommitteemeeting.•ChoosethecorrectwordtofilleachgapfromA,BorCon
"GRAY-COLLAR"Forthefirsttime,Shanghaihasofficiallyputforwardtheconceptof"gray-collarworkers",whichrefersto
TipsforRunning/AttendingBusinessConferenceABringnecessarymaterialssuchasanotepadandapenBC
Ahundredyearsagoitwasassumedandscientifically"proved"byeconomiststhatthelawsofsocietymakeitnecessarytohave
中国已经发展成为一个全球极富吸引力的、现实的大市场。世界各国和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家,都将目光投向了中国,并从投资活动中获得了丰厚的回报。我相信,中国加入世贸组织后,外商参与中国投资活动的机会将越来越多,自身发展的空间也越来越大。在中国的投资活动一定能
Researchershaverecentlyfoundaconnectionbetweendiseaseandstressfulsituations.Totestthistheory,psychologistsaretr
随机试题
A.硝普钠B.硝酸甘油C.酚妥拉明D.普萘洛尔扩张静脉和冠状动脉的是
以下哪项不能用于治疗急性心肌梗死合并心源性休克
不作为栓剂质量检查的项目是:
根据《土地登记办法》,引起土地使用权变更的原因有()。
甲国居民有来源于乙国经营所得100万元,特许权使用费所得50万元;来源于丙国经营所得200万元,特许权使用费所得60万元。甲、乙、丙三国经营所得的所得税税率分别为50%、40%、60%;甲、乙、丙三国特许权使用所得的所得税税率分别为10%、20%、5%。根
保险合同主体中,承保人又称()
下列选项中,行政机关对相对人的人身限制违法的是:
从上下文看,“九方皋”指的是:对文章首段的写法及其目的的分析,最恰当的一项是:
在窗体上画一个文本框,然后编写如下事件过程:PrivateSubTextlKeyPress(KeyAsciiAsInteger)DimcharAsStringchar=Chr(KeyAscii)KeyAscii=Asc(UCase(
Ihadn’texpectedMariatoreturnhomebutIhadhoped______.
最新回复
(
0
)