首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
One of the most important social developments that helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public educatio
One of the most important social developments that helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public educatio
admin
2014-04-23
53
问题
One of the most important social developments that helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public education was the effect of the baby boom of the 1950’s and 1960’s on the schools. In the 1920’s, but especially in the depression conditions of the 1930’s, the United States experienced a declining birth rate—every thousand women aged fifteen to forty-four gave birth to about 118 live children in 1920, 89. 2 in 1930, 75. 8 in 1936, and 80 in 1940. With the growing prosperity brought on by the Second World War and the economic boom that followed it, young people married and established households earlier and began to raise larger families than had their predecessors during the Depression. Birth rates rose to 102 per thousand in 1946, 106. 2 in 1950, and 118 in 1955. Although economics was probably the most important determinant, it is not the only explanation for the baby boom. The increased value placed on the idea of the family also helps to explain this rise in birth rates.
The baby boomers began streaming into the first grade by the mid-1940 ’s and became a flood by 1950. The public school system suddenly found itself overtaxed. While the number of schoolchildren rose because of wartime and postwar conditions, these same conditions made the schools even less prepared to cope with the flood. The wartime economy meant that few new schools were built between 1940 and 1945. Moreover, during the war and in the boom times that followed, large numbers of teachers left their profession for better-paying jobs elsewhere in the economy.
Therefore, in the 1950’s and 1960’s, the baby boom hit an antiquated (过时的,废旧的) and inadequate school system. Consequently, the "custodial (监护的,保管的) rhetoric" of the 1930’s and early 1940’s no longer made sense; that is, keeping youths aged sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a high priority for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children aged five to sixteen. With the baby boom, the focus of educators and of laymen interested in education inevitably turned toward the lower grades and back to basic academic skills and discipline. The system no longer had much interest in offering nontraditional, new, and extra services to older youths.
According to the passage, why did teachers leave the teaching profession after the outbreak of the war?
选项
A、They needed to be retrained.
B、They were dissatisfied with the curriculum.
C、Other jobs provided higher salaries.
D、Teaching positions were scarce.
答案
C
解析
本题问按照文章内容,战争爆发后为什么许多老师离开了教学岗位。利用查阅式阅读法,我们发现文章第二段最后一句话指出,在战争时期和随之而来的高峰生育期,大量的教师离职寻求能在经济上获得较好报酬的工作。因此,本题的正确答案应是C“因为其他工作能给他们提供更高的报酬”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tsWO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
ToproducetheupheavalintheUnitedStatesthatchangedandmodernizedthedomainofhighereducationfromthemid1860’stot
Therepublicationofthepoet’smostrecentworkswillcertainly______hisnationalreputation.
【M1】Prosperousalumnihelpedmake2006arecordedfund-raisingyearforcollegesanduniversities,whichhauledin$28billion—a
【M1】Prosperousalumnihelpedmake2006arecordedfund-raisingyearforcollegesanduniversities,whichhauledin$28billion—a
【M1】Prosperousalumnihelpedmake2006arecordedfund-raisingyearforcollegesanduniversities,whichhauledin$28billion—a
AWhileexpertsinbasicscienceareimportant,BskilledtalentsshouldbetheCoverridingmajoritysincetheyareDatheavydema
Intheairport,Icouldhearnothingexcepttheroarofaircraftengineswhich______allothersounds.
Althoughwomenclustertohimlikemothsaroundaflame,heisnone______happierforit.
Indecidingtoundertakedangerouspursuits,peopleAusuallystrivefortheirmaximumpersonalabilityrating,BwhentheyCarec
Thegovernment’sfullpublicdisclosureofthedecisiononlyswelledthechorusofprotests.
随机试题
简述广告媒介选择应考虑的因素。
质量手册属于
女,32岁。尿频尿急尿痛1年半,有米汤样尿及终末血尿。尿检:脓细胞(+++),红细胞(++)。IVU:双肾破坏样改变,上下盏均有虫蚀样改变,左肾上盏颈部狭窄,血Cr108μmol/L,其最佳治疗是()
下列幂级数中,收敛半径为R=3的幂级数是()。
根据《中华人民共和国测绘成果管理条例》,应当向国家测绘地理信息局汇交测绘成果副本的有()。
阅读下面录像题的情景叙述,找出情景叙述中秘书行为及工作环境中正确或错误的地方(应至少找出15处正误点)。人物:秘书钟苗、同事周伟、张总(声音)、李经理(声音)物品:印章、带存根的介绍信、用印申请单、电话场景:秘书办公室
二胡演奏家胡某,在其晚年的演奏表演中,并没有像其青年时代那样严格遵守曲目的节律,而是融入了其毕生演奏形成的精微而细致的体验。最近,市面上出现了一部她演奏的作品,经其粉丝倾听鉴别,发现此作品与其早年演奏的一样,严格遵守曲目的节律。因此断定此作品是其早年的作品
一、注意事项1.申论考试,与传统作文考试不同,是对分析驾驭材料的能力与对表达能力并重的考试。2.作答参考时限:阅读资料40分钟,作答110分钟。3.仔细阅读给定的资料,按照后面提出的“申论要求”依次作答。二、给定资料1.2
=________.
TheLondon2012sustainabilitywatchdogembroiledinarowoverthesponsorshipoftheOlympicStadiumbyDowChemicalistopus
最新回复
(
0
)