首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、It proved hard to depict objectively. B、It went hand in hand with sadness. C、It helped increase low-arousal emotions. D、It ten
A、It proved hard to depict objectively. B、It went hand in hand with sadness. C、It helped increase low-arousal emotions. D、It ten
admin
2021-01-08
71
问题
Psychology research has tended to portray solitude as a negative experience. Studies conducted in the 1970s and 1990s suggested that people felt less happy when alone as compared to being with others. However, a new paper shows an alternative view of solitude, one in which solitude can be positive.
Let’s start by looking at the earlier research. It had a couple of shortcomings. First, it measured emotion on a scale from positive to negative, overlooking the possibility that our positive and negative emotions can fluctuate independently. Also, it categorized emotions as simply positive or negative. It didn’t consider that emotions arouse us to different degrees, and that both positive and negative emotions can arouse us a lot or a little. That is, whether positive or negative, emotions can be either high-arousal or low-arousal. High-arousal emotions include excitement on the positive side or anger on the negative side, while low-arousal ones include feeling calm on the positive side or lonely on the negative.
This new research attempted to overcome these shortcomings. Researchers began with a simple study. They asked participants to spend 15 minutes sitting alone without engaging in any activity, and measured how this solitude influences their emotional state. This experiment specifically aimed to determine the effect of solitude on high-arousal emotions. It looked at positive emotions such as being excited or interested, and negative emotions including being scared or distressed. The results were clear. After 15 minutes of solitude, the participants showed reductions in both types of emotion. A second study measured the effects of solitude on low-arousal emotions. These included both positive and negative emotions, such as feeling calm, relaxed, sad or lonely. That experiment found that all of these emotions were increased by time alone. Thus it seems past depictions of solitude were wrong. It doesn’t have a simple emotional effect that can be characterized as good or bad. Rather, it changes the intensity of our inner experience. It amplifies quieter emotions, but it diminishes the intensity of stronger feelings. It’s worth clarifying that these findings relate to relatively brief periods of solitude. This is distinct from prolonged loneliness. Research has demonstrated that the latter is correlated with an assortment of negative physical and psychological effects. How can people benefit from being alone? The findings here suggest that people can use solitude to regulate their emotions. Solitude can help us become quiet after excitement, calm after an angry episode, or simply feel at peace.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16. What is one of the criticisms directed at the early research on solitude?
17. What do we learn about the results of the new research?
18. What does the second experiment in the new research find about solitude?
选项
A、It proved hard to depict objectively.
B、It went hand in hand with sadness.
C、It helped increase low-arousal emotions.
D、It tended to intensify negative emotions.
答案
C
解析
细节辨认题。第二个实验是针对低唤醒情绪进行的。经过15分钟的独处,研究人员们发现那些低唤醒情绪的强度都有所增强,也就是说,独处有助于低唤醒情绪的滋长。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/tvP7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Beingquietandbookish.B、Ignoringpeople’sjudgment.C、Sufferingfromstagefright.D、Havinganoutgoingpersonality.C选项都是动
A、Ithasbeenthebestsellerforweeks.B、Itadvisespeopletochangethemselves.C、Itisbeingsoldataverylowprice.D、Itd
A、Turnoffthemusicafter10:00.B、Turndownthevolumeofhisstereo.C、Useheadphoneswhenlisteningtomusic.D、Movetoanot
Mostofustendtothinkthatattractivepeoplearealwaysatanadvantageinlifeandenjoyfarmoreopportunitiesthanaverage
Mostofustendtothinkthatattractivepeoplearealwaysatanadvantageinlifeandenjoyfarmoreopportunitiesthanaverage
A、Itmakescontactseasierandquicker.B、Itboomsbusinessandeconomy.C、Itimprovesinterpersonalrelationship.D、Itsavespe
Teenagersarespendingmoremoneythanever.Justlastyear,31.6millionteensspent155billion,accordingtotheNorthbrook,
Anewstudyfindsthatevenmildstresscanaffectyourabilitytocontrolyouremotions.AteamofneuroscientistsatNewYork
Anewstudyfindsthatevenmildstresscanaffectyourabilitytocontrolyouremotions.AteamofneuroscientistsatNewYork
A、Tropicalinsects.B、Decayedleaves.C、Treeresin.D、Birdfeathers.C细节题。题目问琥珀是如何形成的,根据Amberisreallyfossilizedtreeresin.可知
随机试题
常用的问卷调查法的形式有_______、_______、________、_______。
与CT空间分辨率无关的是
肺炎患儿发生严重腹胀、肠鸣音消失是因为()
A.鸭血B.牛奶C.鸡蛋D.畜肉E.鱼胆固醇含量最高的食物是
集合物[武大2012年研;中南财大2006年研]
预收账款不多的企业可以不设置“预收账款”科目,而直接将预收的货款计入()。
财政部门及有关行政部门的工作人员在实施监督管理中滥用职权,玩忽职守、营私舞弊或泄露国家秘密、商业秘密构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。()
文件服务器具有分时系统文件管理的全部功能,能够为用户提供完善的数据、文件和______。
Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours______inmystudy.
(1)Testinghasreplacedteachinginmostpublicschools.Myownchildren’sschoolweekisframedbypretests,drills,tests,and
最新回复
(
0
)