首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. 1._____.Infants form an attachment wi
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. 1._____.Infants form an attachment wi
admin
2013-01-29
53
问题
During the normal development of self, a child is affected by certain influential factors. 1._____.Infants form an attachment with the mother that must undergo a process of separation and individuation Object relations psychology examines this relationship,which depends on the ability of the child to separate himself from his object, the mother, and realize that he is a separate individual. 2._____. Certainly, affectionate, caring parents are essential as well. As the child begins to develop his sense of self, he must master certain developmental tasks that are part of growing up,such as acquisition of language and toilet training. 3._____.
4._____. Since an infant’s relationship with his mother is so important,according to many psychologists, what effect does being separated from the biological mother have on the adopted child?
5._____. But what about a child who is older when he is adopted?
6._____. When he is placed with an adoptive family, he is likely to experience separation anxiety from his foster mother, who can be regarded as symbolically abandoning him as his own biological mother did.
7._____. Now it seems as though he has to start over: his protesting may give way to despair as he yearns for people who used to be in his life. The adoptive family should offer as much affection and security as possible to reassure the child that he is safe, that they are reliable sources of loving care,and that they will help him through this difficult stage.
8._____. Although he may not mind the actual separation from his mother when he goes to
playschool or day care,he may become obsessed about the time when his mother is supposed to pick him up at day care or kindergarten;tardiness may provoke fears about car accidents or death. On the other hand,some psychologists believe that a child who is given more affection is sometimes more strongly attached to their parents and therefore more prone to separation anxiety than are some of those who are treated more roughly. 9._____. on the contrary, the capacity to experience separation anxiety can be regarded as a sign of the healthy personality. 10._____.
A. A safe,loving environment is another necessary component for the development of a healthy self-concept.
B. For infants adopted at birth,the effect may be minimal,for the infant has often had no opportunity to bond with the biological mother.
C. Since such "dependence" in the well-loved child is outgrown and later provides the basis for a stable independence, it would be a mistake to suppose it to be pathological.
D. One of the most important involves his relationship with his mother.
E. What,then,effect does adoption have on the development of a healthy sense of self?
F. His transition to living in an adoptive home may be difficult as he adjusts to new surroundings and caregivers because,by the age of 18 months,he has already begun to develop a sense of self in re lation to others.
G. Despite these actions,sometimes a child may continue to suffer from separation anxiety.
H. Anything that interrupts the development of these important skills may interfere with developing a healthy self-concept.
I. Consider a toddler adopted at the age of 18 months who has lived in the same foster home since birth.
J. An adopted child, then,has at least an average chance of successful individuation,assuming he is
adopted by loving parents.
选项
答案
E
解析
那么那些被收养的孩子随后在发展健康的自我意识中出现了什么状况呢?此处描述这些孩子所发展的自我概念。故此处选E。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/u41O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Unlikemostsports,whichevolvedovertimefromstreetgames,basketballwasdesignedbyonemantosuitaparticularpurpose.
Humanbeingsareanimals.Webreathe,eatanddigest,andreproducethesamelife【21】commontoallanimals.Inabiologicallabo
Certainlynocreatureintheseaisodderthanthecommonseacucumber.Alllivingcreatures,especiallyhumanbeings,havethei
ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebration【1】to1621.【2】thatyearaspecialleastwaspreparedinPlymouth,Massachus
Inthesecondhalfofeachyear,manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Of【1】,onlyaboutha
ThehistoryofAfrican—Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated【41】anongoingstraggleagainst【42】andindif
Hehasn’tanalyzedwhyhetipssogenerously,butIthinktheproclivitystemsfromhishighschoolyears,whenheworkedasab
Itwas3:45inthemorningwhenthevotewasfinallytaken.Aftersixmonthsofarguingandafinal16hoursofhotparliamentar
Tounderstandhowastrologyworks,weshouldfirsttakeaquicklookatthesky.Althoughfilestarsareatenormousdistances,
Debbieisadivorceewholiveswithherchildren.Sheworksinadoctor’sofficeandenjoysthecontactwithpeople.Herson,J
随机试题
影响冬小麦春化的主导因子是()
A.总胆红素>205μmol/LB.非结合胆红素>324μmol/LC.总胆红素>171μmol/LD.总胆红素>25.6μmol/LE.总胆红素>255tμmol/L诊断足月儿病理性黄疸的胆红素指标是
惊则气乱,主要影响的内脏是()
患者,男,53岁,诊断为“大量心包积液”,给予安置心包引流管,对该患者的护理措施,错误的是
风管安装要求包括:固定室外立管的拉索,严禁与避雷针和避雷网相连,()。
关于货币计量假设说法正确的有()。
人们有时会在海上或沙漠中观看到“海市蜃楼”的景象。“海市蜃楼”其实是一种因光的直射而形成的自然现象。()
设A是n阶矩阵,证明方程组Ax=b对任何b都有解的充分必要条件是|A|≠0.
Thepicnics,speeches,andparadesoftoday’sLaborDaywereallpartofthefirstcelebration,heldinNewYorkCityin1882.I
Supposeyouwanttobuyahouse.Itisimportanttolook【B1】______beforeyoubuyahouse.First,decidehowmanyroomsyouw
最新回复
(
0
)