首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Early or Later Day Care The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitiv
Early or Later Day Care The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitiv
admin
2015-08-08
34
问题
Early or Later Day Care
The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment" period from birth to three may scar a child’s personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.
Firstly, anthropologists point out that the insulated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, in some tribal societies, such as the Ngoni, the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant a-lone—far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents, care-takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial. Thirdly, in the last decade there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neural or slightly positive effect on children’s development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.
But Bowlby’s analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long-term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with. Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cut, though experience and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.
It is suggested that modern societies differ from traditional societies in that______.
选项
A、the parents-child relationship is more exclusive in modern societies
B、a child more often grows up with his/her brothers or sisters in traditional societies
C、mother brings up children with the help of her husband in traditional societies
D、children in modern societies are more likely to develop mental illness in later years
答案
A
解析
第二段的第一句话说:人类学家指出,现代社会中父母与孩子之间的被隔离的爱在传统社会中一般不存在。insulated(绝缘的)一词与A中的exclusive(排他的)相呼应。文章只是在第二段的第一句中提到传统社会,仅从这句话不能推断出B、C、D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/u51d777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语卫生类C级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语卫生类C级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
A、 B、 C、 B
Inthe1950s,thepioneersofartificialintelligence(AI)predictedthat,bytheendofthiscentury,computerswouldbeconversi
1.Accustomedthoughwearetospeakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as"silent",thefilmhasneverbeen,inthefullsenseof
Youwillhearamanmakingatelephonecall.Listenandcompletequestions16-20.Youwillheartheconversationtwice.
Wecannotpermitsuchconduct.
Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.
Isimplygaveintohim,andI’vefeltregrettediteversince.
Mikewasdismissed.
Everythingcooperatedtomakeourjourneyasuccess.
Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame,
随机试题
做好安全管理工作的“四落实”包括()。
下列合同中能够依法变更的是()
关于机器指令,下面说法错误的是______。
A.长反馈调节B.短反馈调节C.超短反馈调节D.神经调节E.自身调节血中T3、T4浓度变化可调节促甲状腺激素的分泌,此属于
审查外方当事人的履约能力的途径主要有()。
下列关于基本预备费的叙述,说法正确的有()。
生石灰块应在使用前()充分消除。
存款人因借款或其他结算需要,在基本存款账户开户银行以外的银行营业机构开立的银行结算账户属于()
以“好男孩好女孩”为定向阶段属于科尔伯格道德发展阶段论的()水平。
下列关于法律与道德关系的表述中,错误的是()。
最新回复
(
0
)