明朝有一位伟大的地理学家叫徐霞客。徐霞客从小喜欢阅读历史、地理、探险、游记一类书籍,长大以后,他决心毕业从事旅行事业,去探寻祖国美好河山的奥秘。在母亲的支持下,徐霞客22岁那年,踏上了游客的探险生活。 徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省,足迹几乎遍及全国

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问题     明朝有一位伟大的地理学家叫徐霞客。徐霞客从小喜欢阅读历史、地理、探险、游记一类书籍,长大以后,他决心毕业从事旅行事业,去探寻祖国美好河山的奥秘。在母亲的支持下,徐霞客22岁那年,踏上了游客的探险生活。
    徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省,足迹几乎遍及全国。他认真考察了各地的气候、地形和植物生长的情况,留下了中国古代最详细的气象观测记录。后来,他的日记手稿后来被整理成了《徐霞客游记》。这不仅是一本自然地理的百科全书和导游指南,还是一部明代末年普通百姓生活的生动的历史实录。

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答案 There was a great geologist named Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty. He was so fond of reading history, geology, adventure and travelogue that he was determined to embark on career of traveling after growing up to explore mystery of beautiful native natural scenery . With his mother’s support, Xu stepped out on his adventure at the year of 22. Xu Xiake traveled around 16 provinces, covering nearly the whole China. He carefully studied climates, topographical features and plant life of different places, leaving the most exhaustive meteorological observation record in ancient China. Later, his handwritten diaries were made into " The Travelogue of Xu Xiake" , which is not only a geological and natural encyclopedia and travelling guide, but a vivid historical record of common people life in later Ming Dynasty.

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