首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A、They tried to make the transplanting safer. B、They shifted their attention to "nonessential" parts of the body. C、They focused
A、They tried to make the transplanting safer. B、They shifted their attention to "nonessential" parts of the body. C、They focused
admin
2019-04-23
39
问题
Scientists have long thought about the idea of replacing a diseased organ with a healthy one from a donor. [23] The problem at first was that the human body is not particularly receptive to foreign tissue. When tissue from a donor is placed inside the body, the immune army sees it as a foreign invader and goes into battle mode. White blood cells attack and destroy the unknown tissue in a process known as rejection. [24] Eventually, scientists realized that the problem of rejection didn’t occur when the organ donor and recipient were identical twins. The genetic similarity appeared to prevent the immune response. Massachusetts surgeon Joseph E. Murray used this concept to his advantage in 1954, when he accomplished the first successful kidney transplant between identical twins. Dr. Murray’s surgery was a major breakthrough, but it wasn’t a solution. After all, very few people have an identical twin they can rely on for organ donation. In the late 1960s, doctors figured out a way to perform transplants between non-relatives by suppressing the recipient’s immune response with drugs. But the trouble was that the drugs were highly poisonous. Between the risks of infection and the poisonous drugs, most transplant patients didn’t live long after their operation. By the 1980s, anti-rejection drugs had improved to the point where transplantation surgery became pretty routine and far less risky. Survival rates rose. [25] Once surgeons became experienced in transplanting essential organs such as heart, kidneys, liver and lungs, they turned their focus to “nonessential” parts of the body.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
23. What was the problem of organ transplant at the beginning?
24. In what condition would rejection not occur?
25. What did surgeons do after they got familiar with the transplant of essential organs?
选项
A、They tried to make the transplanting safer.
B、They shifted their attention to "nonessential" parts of the body.
C、They focused on transplanting several organs at one operation.
D、They did research to develop less expensive anti-rejection drugs.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/uFZ7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Theycaredlittleaboutclothing.B、Theyhadpoortasteinclothing.C、Theywereveryconsciousofclothing.D、Theywereproud
A、Manychildrensuffergreatlyfrombraininjury.B、Manychildrenarethreatenedbylungcancer.C、Childrensuffermorefrombra
A、Theycandoeverythingthatpeoplecan’tdo.B、Theywillbeimprovedintwoyears.C、Theycanworkindangeroussituations.D、
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthech
A、Whentheairplaneslowsdownveryquickly.B、Whentheairplaneismakingasharpturn.C、Whenthepilotshaveaheartdisease.
A、Thetransactionsareunderclosesupervision.B、Paperworkhasbeentotallyreplacedbycomputers.C、Thetransactionsareproce
A、Theyworkhardatnoon.B、Theyfeeltoohottosleep.C、Theirworkisdifficult.D、Theytakenapsatnoon.D短文提到,“在世界许多地方,人们有午
A、Tofreehismindoffwork.B、Toenrichhimself.C、Tomakenewfriends.D、Tokillthetime.A开头男士说,医生说他需要培养业余爱好,把注意力从工作中移开,故选A。
A、Itwascreatedmainlyforscientificresearch.B、Itworksbetterinfineweatherconditions.C、Itmustbelocatedonatleast
A、Afraid.B、Excited.C、Curious.D、Indifferent.A短文说,最初,人类和其他动物一样很可能也怕火。A正确。Atfirst引导的语义强调之处出题,四个选项都为表示心理活动的形容词,听到什么选什么。
随机试题
关于销售人员的薪酬说法正确的是()。
对开放性颅脑损伤病人,预防创口和颅内感染的首要措施是
符合早产儿的胎龄是
下列措施中,不利于稳定排水立管内压力、增大通水能力的措施是()。
项目决策分析与评价应根据产品的()和竞争力分析结果研究确定营销策略。
【真题(中级)】最常用的直接信用管制工具是()。
下列关于银行业从业人员的做法,不妥当的是()。
下列关于资本结构理论的说法中,正确的有()。
简述第3版《中国居民膳食指南》的内容。
人们对于蜜蜂的赞美,尤其充满______的情趣。在思想史上,艺术史上,许许多多人都歌颂过蜜蜂。这不仅仅因为蜜蜂够酿蜜,而且人们也能从蜜蜂酿蜜中得到______。它能够博采,有能提炼,终于,黄澄澄、香喷喷的蜜糖给酿造出来了。它的酿蜜可以说是一种卓越的创造。填
最新回复
(
0
)