2. 外语
  3. When C and D are established, workers in these industries______. The government, when it places high duties on imported commodi

When C and D are established, workers in these industries______. The government, when it places high duties on imported commodi

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问题 When C and D are established, workers in these industries______.
The government, when it places high duties on imported commodities of classes C and D, ______.
选项 A、raises the price of commodities produced by A and B
B、is, in effect, taxing the workers in A and B
C、raises the wages of workers in C and D at the expense of the workers in A and B
D、does not affect the productivity of the workers in A and B, although the wages of these workers are reduced
答案B
解析 文章第三段最后两句提到，The government now renders this difficulty by placing high duties upon the former class of commodities．This means that workers in A and B must pay higher prices for what they buy，but do not receive higher prices for what they sell。由此可知，这种做法实际上是向优势行业工人收税，故B正确，同时可以排除A。C的内容出现在文章第四段第二句，但这并不是政府征收进口税的目的，政府征收进口税是为了使劣势行业产品在进口产品面前更具竞争力，故C错误；根据文章可知，劣势行业和优势行业工人工资是相同的，故D错误。
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