首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Watching movie stars light up on screen may increase the odds a child or young teen will try smoking, study findings suggest.
Watching movie stars light up on screen may increase the odds a child or young teen will try smoking, study findings suggest.
admin
2012-08-22
64
问题
Watching movie stars light up on screen may increase the odds a child or young teen will try smoking, study findings suggest.
In this latest study, researchers at Dartmouth Medical School in Lebanon, New Hampshire found that the odds of a child smoking increased in tandem (一前一后, 紧密相连) with the number of films with smoking scenes he or she had seen.
This pattern remained regardless of other smoking risk factors such as having parents or friends who smoked, poor school performance or a self-reported "rebellious" nature.
Dr. James D. Sargent and his colleagues report the findings in the December 15th issue of the British Medical Journal.
In response to the findings, the British Medical Association (BMA) called on the UK film industry to "stub out" on-screen smoking.
"When smoking is glamorized in movies, young people are encouraged to experiment with a lethal (致命的) habit," the BMA’s Dr. Vivienne Nathanson said in a statement.
And an editorial accompanying the journal report made the same challenge to Hollywood. "It is time for the entertainment industry to accept responsibility for its actions and stop serving the interests of tobacco companies," writes Dr. Stanton A Glantz of the University of California, San Francisco.
Sargent’s team based the findings on a survey of nearly 5 000 Vermont and New Hampshire students aged 9 to 15. Students were asked whether they had seen any of 50 recent movies that the researchers had screened for the number of smoking scenes. They also answered questions about environmental risk factors for smoking, their personality traits and perceptions of their parents’ views on smoking.
The investigators found that the number of smoking instances students had seen in the movies was correlated with their odds of having tried smoking. Kids who had seen 51 to 100 smoking occurrences were 70 % more likely than those who had seen fewer to have smoked. And the odds were nearly three times greater among those who had seen 150-plus smoking scenes.
According to the researchers, the effects of on-screen smoking were similar to those of having parent or sibling who smoked.
"The results indicate that exposure to tobacco use in films is pervasive," Sargent’s team writes. "More importantly, such exposure is associated with trying smoking, which supports the hypothesis that films have a role in the initiation of smoking. "
In his editorial, Glantz agrees, writing that the study "provides powerful new evidence" that smoking in movies does contribute to adolescent smoking.
The passage mainly conveys the idea that______.
选项
A、movie stars smoking on screen may initiate children to imitate them
B、violence on screen may lead youth to form bad behaviors
C、media play the most important role in influencing children’s beliefs and actions
D、whether on-screen smoking can lead children to smoking has not yet been proved
答案
A
解析
主旨题。文章一开头就点明主题:观看电影明星在荧屏上吸烟可能会增加儿童或青少年尝试吸烟的几率;文章结尾也重述这一观点;电影中的吸烟镜头的确导致青少年吸烟。因此A是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/uGXO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
BytheendoftheMiddleAgesthetechnologicalsystemscalledcitieshadlongsincebecomeacentralfeatureofWesternlife.I
Itdemandsartisticskillforamanagerto______disputesamonghisemployees.
Tomostofus,nuclearisanall-or-nothingword.Nuclearwarisunthinkable.Nuclearweaponsmustneverbeused.Nuclearpower
LatelyIgotachancetoreadPeoplemagazine’smostrecentcompilationof"The50MostBeautifulPeopleintheWorld."Itwas
Medicalstatisticshaveshownthatthewidespreaduseofcigarettes______totheincreaseofcancers.
Thepeoplefortheexperimentwerechosencompletely______random.
HistorianJacksonTurnerclaimedthatthefrontierproducedtheindividualismthatisthe______ofAmericancultureandthatthi
ThepurposeoftheAmericancourtsystemistoprotecttherightsofthepeople.AccordingtoAmericanlaw,ifsomeoneisaccuse
Asthetwentiethcenturybegan,theimportanceofformaleducationintheUnitedStatesincreased.Thefrontierhadmostlydisap
Itturnedoutthathehadforgottento______thelenscapandallthepictureshehadtakenthusfailedtodevelop.
随机试题
经颞窗彩色多普勒检查脑动脉,哪一根血管检查成功率最高
液压传动可以实现无级变速。()
用递归法求1+2+3+4+5
不会引起胸腔积液的疾病是
来源于动物成熟雄体香囊中的干燥分泌物的药材是
关于原始凭证的错误更正,《会计法》主要有哪些规定?
某普通合伙企业的合伙人包括有限责任公司甲、乙,自然人丙、丁。根据合伙企业法律制度的规定,下列情形中,属于当然退伙事由的是()。
建立假说的有效工具是()。
根据《中华人民共和国人民警察使用警械和武器条例》的规定,不属于人民警察使用警械和武器的基本原则的是:
猪:猪肝
最新回复
(
0
)