首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conver
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conver
admin
2018-04-19
52
问题
In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conversing with us at work and robots would be performing our housework. But as useful as computers are, they’re nowhere close to achieving anything remotely resembling these early aspirations for human like behavior. Never mind something as complex as conversation: the most powerful computers struggle to reliably recognize the Shape of an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.
A growing group of AI researchers think they know where the field went wrong. The problem, the scientists say, is that AI has been trying to separate the highest, most abstract levels of thought, like language and mathematics, and to duplicate them with logical, step-by-step programs. A new -movement in AI, on the other hand, takes a closer look at the more roundabout way in which: naturally dame up with intelligence. Many of these researchers study evolution and natural adaptation-instead of formal logic and conventional computer programs. Rather man digital computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins. The results of these early efforts are as promising as they are peculiar, and the new nature-based AI movement is slowly but surely moving to the forefront of the field.
Imitating the brain’s neural (神经的) network is a huge step in the right direction, says computer scientist and biophysicist Michael Conrad, but it still misses an important aspect of natural intelligence. "People tend to treat the brain as if it were made up of color-coded transistors", he explains, "but it’s not simply a clever network of switches. There are lots of important things going on inside the brain cells themselves." Specifically, Conrad believes that many of the brain’s capabilities stem from the pattern recognition proficiency of the individual molecules that make up each brain cell. The best way to build and artificially intelligent device, he claims, would be to build it around the same sort of molecular skills.
Right now, the option that conventional computers and software are fundamentally incapable of matching the processes that take place in the brain remains controversial. But if it proves true, then the efforts of Conrad and his fellow AI rebels could turn out to be the only game in town.
The new trend in artificial intelligence research stems from
选项
A、the shift of the focus of study on to the recognition of the shapes of objects
B、the belief that human intelligence cannot be duplicated with logical, step-by-step programs
C、the aspirations of scientists to duplicate the intelligence of a ten-month-old child
D、the efforts made by scientists in the study of the similarities between transistors and brain cells
答案
B
解析
人工智能研究开发为什么会开辟一条全新的途径,一定是研究中碰到了难以逾越的障碍,这就是传统研究方法上的误区,也即第二段之第一、二句。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/uMRd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Weoftenhearthe【21】______"Bug"whileusingcomputers.Butwhatisabug?Incomputerscience,abug【22】______anerr
Whichoneofthefollowingisasignofheartfailure?
Althoughmostofusbelievethatwecommunicatealmostexclusivelywithwords,researchhasshownthatnonverbalcommunicationi
Accordingtothispassage,whatisexactlyGDP?
Accordingtothepassage,whatdidnaturerepresenttoIsadoraDuncan?
Accordingtothepassage,whatdidnaturerepresenttoIsadoraDuncan?
What’sthemaintopicofthispassage?
showers
ManyUnitedStatescompanieshave,unfortunately,madethesearchforlegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionintoamajorline
Thebigidentity-theftbustlastweekwasjustatasteofwhat’stocome.Here’showtoprotectyourgoodname.HERE’STHES
随机试题
(2013年4月)我国《民法通则》第五章第三节所列的知识产权包括有()()()()()()。
设想没有运动的物质必然导致()
男,30岁,肥胖。近来出现多饮多食、多尿、消瘦、尿糖阳性、血糖升高,诊断为非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病。经上述治疗,尿糖仍持续阳性,血糖仍高考虑改用
下列评价指标中,不属于投资方案经济效果静态评价指标的是()。
下列关于古诺模型的说法中,正确的有()。Ⅰ.古诺模型又称双寡头模型Ⅱ.古诺模型是由法国经济学家古诺于1938年提出的Ⅲ.古诺模型通常被作为寡头理论分析的出发点Ⅳ.古诺模型是早期的寡头模型
圆锥体高h与底面半径R之比为4:3,S侧=15π,则h=
下列选项中的表述不属于对狭义的法的适用的理解的有()。
TheladydressedinthelatestParisfashionis______inherappearancebutrudeinherspeech.
Byeleveno’clockthedaybeforeyesterday,we______atthestation.
Notlongago,manypeoplebelievedthatbabiesonlywantedfoodandtobekeptwarmanddry.Somepeople(1)______babieswerenot
最新回复
(
0
)