首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
智力测验的初衷及价值 ——1992年英译汉及详解 Intelligence at best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear.【F1】There
智力测验的初衷及价值 ——1992年英译汉及详解 Intelligence at best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear.【F1】There
admin
2014-11-27
43
问题
智力测验的初衷及价值
——1992年英译汉及详解
Intelligence at best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear.【F1】
There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them.
But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child’s capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character, social adjustment, physical endurance, manual skills, or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to—it was not designed for such purposes.【F2】
To criticize it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticizing a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.
The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair.
【F3】
Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a "valid" or "fair" comparison.
It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us begin. Any test performed involves at least three factors: the intention to do one’ s best, the knowledge required for understanding what you have to do, and the intellectual ability to do it.【F4】
The first two must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.
In school populations in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable, and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly. Its value lies, of course, in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction. No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his test; what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require "general intelligence".
【F5】
On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.
【F1】
选项
答案
人们对智力这个词所指的各种表现意见比较一致.而对这些表现如何解释或分类则有不同的看法。
解析
本句考查的重点是:more…than…的译法。 比较的双方是the agreement on the kinds of behaviour referred to by the terms和the agreement onhow to interpret or classify them。其中,referred to by the term为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰behaviour。how to interpret or classify them为带疑问词的不定式结构,作介词on的宾语。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/uSK4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inthepastfiftyyears,Americansocietyhaschangedagreatdeal.Fiftyyearsago,mostAmericanslivedinsmall【C1】______.Th
Theeffectofthebabyboomontheschoolshelpedtomakepossibleashiftinthinkingabouttheroleofpubliceducationinthe
Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.【C1】______thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedi
Onestudentafteranother______uptoanswertheteacher’squestions.
NetworkInformationSafetyinSchoolUniversityletterstostudentsandalumniareusuallycheerful.ButtheUniversityofC
TheQuestionthattheBitTorrentProcedureKindlesBramCohenwasanunusualkid.Whileotherfirst-graderswereoutsidepl
EmergingEconomicPowerfulCountryAfterEconomicCrisisItisbecomingincreasinglyclear-thatthestoryoftheglobalecon
Theterm"disruptivetechnology"ispopular,butiswidelymisused.Itrefersnotsimplytoaclevernewtechnology,buttoone
Carmakershavelongusedsextoselltheirproducts.Recently,however,bothBMWandRenaulthavebasedtheirlatestEuropeanm
EthicswasgenerallyconsideredtobeThemainfeatureoftheethicaltheoryadvancedbytheauthorliesinits
随机试题
下列几种症状中,对雏鸡维生素B2缺乏症诊断意义最大的是
患者,女,23岁。被人发现时呈昏迷状态。查体:神志不清,两侧瞳孔呈针尖样大小,呼吸有大蒜臭味,应首先考虑的是
患者,男,78岁。患病卧床日久,今日出现手足逆冷、精神疲惫、神情淡漠等症状。医师处以附子进行治疗,为加强治疗效果,可以配合应用的药物为
甲巯咪唑抗甲状腺的作用机制是
TIA是局灶性脑缺血导致突发短暂性、可逆性神经功能障碍,发作持续数分钟可完全恢复,通常不超过()。
分析表演游戏的特点及指导方法。
2005年年底,全国高速公路里程为多少万公里?( )
根据下图回答下列问题。乘用车销量占汽车产量比重最大的月份是()。
Realpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblance(类同之处)betweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV—iftheyevergethomeintime.
若f(x-1)=x2(x-1),则f(x)=_______.
最新回复
(
0
)