首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from (31) praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. B
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from (31) praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. B
admin
2009-06-24
96
问题
Psychologists take contrastive views of how external rewards, from (31) praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, (32) research the relation (33) actions and their consequences argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain (34) rewards often destroy creativity (35) encouraging dependence (36) approval and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters, especially (37) educators. But the careful use of small monetary rewards sparks (38) in grade-school children, suggesting (39) properly presented inducements indeed aid inventiveness, (40) to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If kids know they’re working for a (41) and can focus (42) a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity", says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for (43) performance or creating too (44) anticipation for rewards".
A teacher (45) continually draws attention to rewards or who hands (46) high grades for ordinary achievement ends up (47) discouraged students, Eisenberger holds. (48) an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing (49).
In earlier grades, the use of se-called token economies, in (50) students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
选项
答案
much
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/udUd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
TheyalwaysmockmebecauseIamugly.
TheDollarinWorldMarketsAccordingtoaleadingGermanbanker,theU.S.dollaris"themostfrequentlydiscussedeconomicphe
LivingAloneIsJoyfulMoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartne
AnnualPerformanceReviewsIntheory,annualperformancereviewsareconstructiveandpositiveinteractionsbetweenmanagers
EnergyCrisisOnekeyquestionforthenextcenturyishowweprovideenergyinanenvironmentallysoundway.Aslivin
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?"Some"inthelastsentenceofthe
Collegesanduniversitiesusuallygivediplomasorcertificatestostudentswhocompletecourserequirementsadequately.
ReadingReadinginvolveslookingatgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofre
Manhasthreebasicneeds:food,shelterandclothing.
Manhasthreebasicneeds:food,shelterandclothing.
随机试题
已知一个数列从0项开始的前3项:0,0,1,以后的各项都是其相邻的前3项之和。下列给定的程序中,函数fun()的功能是:计算并输出该数列前。项的平方根之和sum。n的值通过形参传入。例如,当n=10时,程序的输出结果应为23.197745。请改正程
气血关系失调主要包括
某TDS流量计,压力工作范围为0.8~1.0MPa,当温度一定,压力为()MPa时,压缩因子影响最小,在供气峰值时,具有最大体积流量。
“大众包餐”是一家提供全方位包餐服务的公司,由上海某大饭店的下岗工人李杨夫妇于1994年创办,如今已经发展成为苏锡常和杭嘉湖地区小有名气的餐饮服务企业。“大众包餐”的服务分成两类:递送盒饭和套餐服务。盒饭主要由荤菜、素菜、卤菜、大众汤和普通水果组
患儿,男,8个月,体重8kg,因严重腹泻入院治疗。医嘱:0.9%氯化钠静脉滴注,输液速度20ml/(kg.h)。护士每小时应为患儿输入的液体量是
1987年联合国环境与发展委员会发表了(),全面准确地为可持续发展下了定义。
背景A公司参与远离所在地炼钢厂的机电安装工程总承包的投标,投标前作了如下工作:1.分析了招标文件工程范围,本工程含机械设备安装、电气及自动化系统安装、钢结构及非标准件制作安装、工业给排水施工、防腐及保温工程、筑炉工程。并分析本公司施工技
试述学习幼儿心理学的意义。
下列关于数据库的概念,说法错误的是()。
Itmaybenecessary,inorderthatfuture【C1】______canenjoycleanair,thatmoreofthe【C2】______isbornebylong-termcentral
最新回复
(
0
)