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  3. The protection of China’s intangible cultural heritage is facing a grim situation, particularly in terms of those passed down by

The protection of China’s intangible cultural heritage is facing a grim situation, particularly in terms of those passed down by

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问题     The protection of China’s intangible cultural heritage is facing a grim situation, particularly in terms of those passed down by storytellers, which are rapidly disappearing. Intangible cultural heritage in China has also fallen into the battle against urbanization and globalization.
    Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
    My Views on the Protection of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage
选项
答案 My Views on the Protection of China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage The Chinese government is now facing a fierce challenge on the protection of its intangible cultural heritage. In my opinion, it is globalization and urbanization that lead to the present dilemma of the protection of China’s intangible cultural heritage. First, people are more likely to be fascinated by foreign cultures. The trend of globalization has exposed Chinese people to a totally new world. They are so curious about those things they have never experienced before. When embracing the new, they may often ignore the old passed down from their ancestors. A good example will be those legendaries passed down by storytellers. Seldom will anybody be aware of the significance of passing these treasures down to our next generation. Second, the rapid expansion of urbanization demolishes our traditional culture. Typical ancient Chinese historical remains and featured buildings are being pulled down and more modern buildings of steel and cement are taking their place. It is more and more difficult for us to find trace of our traditional civilization, for all the newly built towns and cities are so alike that we could hardly tell the one from the other. How could the intangible cultural heritage survive without its host? In conclusion, the protection of China’s intangible cultural heritage is very urgent and still has a long way to go. The government should set sustainable policies in developing economy and make efforts to raise all the people’s awareness and fund those who are engaged in the protection of our intangible culture heritage.
解析     本题表面上是要求考生给出观点，实际上是一个问题解决型题目，核心问题是对中国非物质文化遗产的看法。写作时，既可以从如何保护非物质文化遗产的角度展开，也可以分析中国非物质文化遗产遭受巨大损失的原因。
    思路1：如何保护非物质文化遗产。
    文章开篇应首先提出中国保护非物质文化遗产的必要性和紧迫性，然后指出保护非物质文化遗产需要社会和国家的共同努力。从社会角度来说，要大力提高全民的文化保护意识，加强公众对传统民族文化的认同和珍惜；从国家角度来说，要制定政策和加大投入。保护非物质文化遗产首先要提高到国家战略角度，因为这些非物质文化遗产是国家的财富。保护工作当然需要国家在人力、物力和财力方面给予支持和投入。
    思路2：分析造成今天保护非物质文化遗产困境的原因。
    文章开篇应首先指出我们国家保护非物质文化遗产的形势不容乐观，然后从两个方面分析造成这一现状的原因。
    首先是经济全球化过程中外来文化的冲击，造成很多人崇洋媚外，从而导致了对本国传统文化的忽视和抛弃。其次在于城市化的发展，在大力进行城市化的同时，一些文化遗址、文化建筑被拆除，相应依附在这些载体上的文化因素也随之消失。
    范文选取了思路2，分析了造成今天保护非物质文化遗产困境的两个原因，然后提出自己的建议。
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