首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt ann
The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt ann
admin
2016-01-05
83
问题
The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today. The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.
"Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal," writes McNutt in an editorial. Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors(SBoRE). Manuscript will be
flagged up
for additional scrutiny by the journal’ s internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers. The SBoRE panel will then find external statisticians to review these manuscripts.
Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: "The creation of the ’ statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’ s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish."
Giovanni Parmigiani, a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a member of the SBoRE group, says he expects the board to "play primarily an advisory role." He agreed to join because he "found the foresight behind the establishment of the SBoRE to be novel, unique and likely to have a lasting impact. This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science."
John Ioannidis, a physician who studies research methodology, says that the policy is "a most welcome step forward" and "long overdue." "Most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality of what they publish. I think that for the majority of scientific papers nowadays, statistical review is more essential than expert review," he says. But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancet pay strong attention to statistical review.
Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyze data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research, according to David Vaux, a cell biologist. Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in 2012, but journals should also take a tougher line, "engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process". Vaux says that Science’ s idea to pass some papers to statisticians "has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ’the papers that need scrutiny’ in the first place."
Which of the following is the best titile of the text?
选项
A、Science Joins Push to Screen Statistics in Papers
B、Professional Statisticians Deserve More Respect
C、Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editor’ s Desks
D、Statisticians Are Coming Back with Science
答案
A
解析
主旨题。根据关键词best titile定位到全文。全文的主题句出现在首段首句,即“…《科学》正在对它的同行评议过程增加另外一轮统计数据检查”,所以A项“《科学》加入推进论文统计数据审核行动中”为正确选项。B项“专业的统计学者应该受到更多尊敬”和C项“数据分析成为编辑的工作”不是原文要表达的主题。D项“统计学者随着《科学》而回归”没有A项准确到位,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ujsZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
It’snotwhatThomasMcKayseesinthismachine,butwhatthemachineseesinhimthatdetermineshowwellhiseyesviewthewor
Someoftoday’smostcutting-edgetechnologyisnowbeingusedtohelpstudentswithspecialneeds.Nolongerjusttheprovince
Formanyyears,collegesanduniversitiesacrosstheUnitedStateshavesoughttoincreasethenumbersofAfricanAmerican,Hisp
Notwoeconomiccrisesareidentical.Butthesamequestionsrecur.Howdidwegetintothismess?Howcanwegetoutofit?How
Improvinginformationtechnologyiscrucialtohelpingthetransportationindustrystrengthensystemscriticaltotheglobaleco
WashingtonD.C.ranksfirstamongthe40citieswiththewidestgapbetweenthepoorandtherich,accordingtoarecentreport
The"conveyorbelt"forglobalcommerceishowScottDavis,thebossofUPS,describeshiscompany,theworld’sbiggestexpress-
Everspenthalfanhourlookingforyourcarkeys?Orwalkedintoaroomonlytowonderwhatyouwalkedintheretolookfor?Or
Itgoesagainsteverybody’sinnercynictoreadasentencelikethefollowing:Weareonthevergeofthegreatestageofcreati
Themoneyisthere.Sowhyisitnotbeingspent?Thatisthebigpuzzleabouttherichworld’seffortstoimprovehealthinpoo
随机试题
日本大阪大学心理学教授三隅二不二在各国有关领导行为理论与量表调查的基础上,形成了在国际上具有一定影响的()。
外用有清热止痛、消肿之功,为五官科常用药的是()
形态细长,内含成分又易于煎出的药材,切制时宜切成
甲省新闻出版局以某制药厂非法印制出版物为由处其8万元罚款。制药厂不服,向国家新闻出版署申请复议。国家新闻出版署将罚款减为5万元。制药厂不服,提起行政诉讼。下列哪一法院对本案有管辖权?()
混凝土结构出现裂缝,经分析研究后不影响结构的安全和使用时,可采取()。
根据《浆砌石坝施工技术规定》(sD120-84),最低气温低于()℃时,应停止浆砌石施工。
导游从事领队业务应当具有本科以上学历。()
请用不超过150字的篇幅,简要概括西方信用消费的现状。[给定资料]材料一在欧美等国家,人们已经习惯于超前消费,如美国人在年轻的时候就利用信贷买房子,在付了首付后,他按合同的规定供月付,等到老了后,既还清了房贷,又得到了房子,还
?LEN(“计算机”)<LEN(“COMPUTER”)的显示结果是【】。
Inthispassage,"tellitasitis"means"______".Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
最新回复
(
0
)