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  3. Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror

Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror

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问题     Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionlessness would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear; people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist; in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, bonds among members of groups; society’s economic underpinnings would be destroyed: since earning $ 10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $ 10, there would be no incentive to work.
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答案 想象一下一个突然没有了情感的世界——一个人类感受不到关爱或幸福的世界，一个没有恐怖或仇恨的世界。尽量想象一下这种变化的结果。人们可能不再有生气：他们既不懂得欢乐，又不理解娱乐；既不了解焦急，又不知道惧怕；他们很可能反复做伤害他们自己的事，就像他们反复做有利于他们自己的事一样。他们不会学习：他们不能从经验中获益，因为这个没有情感的世界缺乏奖赏和处罚机制。社会将很快消失：人们将彼此伤害，就像彼此提供帮助和支持一样。人类的关系将不复存在：在一个没有朋友或敌人的世界里，同伴中不可能有婚姻、爱情，群体成员中不可能有联系；社会的经济支柱将会被摧毁：因为挣一千万美元不会比挣10美元更令人愉快，所以就会缺少工作的动力。
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