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  3. Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy you

Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy you

admin2013-01-22  83
问题     Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.
    One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train (驯服) it. Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
    Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of "come here, sit," it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack (群) by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
    Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
The primary purpose of obedience training is to____.
选项 A、teach the dog to perform clever tricks
B、make the dog aware to its owner’s authority
C、provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior
D、enable the dog to regain its normal behavior
答案C
解析 该题中有一关键词"primary”，考生必须把文章第一段后半部分和第二段开头结合起来理解，方可选对。具体须正确理解的句子为第一段最后一句和第二段第一句。选项B具有一定干扰度，但它是"obedience training"的第二目的，这一点可以从第三段第一句判断出来。
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