首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There was relatively little communication back and forth between colonies and homeland in the earliest days, and in consequence
There was relatively little communication back and forth between colonies and homeland in the earliest days, and in consequence
admin
2013-05-29
32
问题
There was relatively little communication back and forth between colonies and homeland in the earliest days, and in consequence the majority of Americanisms were seldom if ever heard in England. By an unhappy chance the beginnings of more frequent intercourse coincided precisely with that rise of Parism in speech which marked the age of Queen Anne. The first Englishman to sound the alarm against Americanisms was one Francis Moor who visited Georgia with Oglethorpe in 1780. In Savannah, then a village but two years old, he heard the word bluff applied to a steep bank and was so unpleasantly affected by it that he denounced it as "barbarous." He was followed by a gradually increasing stream of other linguistic policemen, and by 1781 the Rev John Witherspoon, who had come out in 1769 to be president of Princeton, was printing a headlong attack upon American speech habits, not only on the level of the folk but also higher up indeed, clear to the top. "I have heard in this country," he wrote, "in the senate, and from the pulpit, and see daily in dissertations from the press, errors in grammar, improprieties, and vulgarisms which hardly any person of the same class in point of rank and literature would have fallen into in Great Britain."
Withers poon’s attack made some impression but only in academic circles. The generality of Americans, insofar as they heard of it at all dismissed its author as a mere Englishman (he was actually a Scotsman), and hence somehow inferior and ridiculous. The former colonies were now sovereign states, and their somewhat cocky citizens thought that they were under no obligation to heed admonitions from a defeated and effete empire 3,000 miles across the sea. Even before the Declaration of Independence the anonymous author, suppose to have been John Adams, proposed formally that an American Society of Language be set up to "polish" the American language on strictly American principles, and on Sept. 30, 1780, Adams wrote and signed a letter to the president of Congress renewing this proposal. "Let it be carried out." he said, "and England will never more have any honor, excepting now and then that of imitating the Americans." He was joined in 1789 by the redoubtable Noah Webster, who predicted the rise in the new Republic of a "language as different from the future language of England as the modern Dutch, Danish, and Swedish are from the German, or from one another."
The English reply to such contumacy was a series of blasts that continued in dreadful fray for a whole generation and then abated to a somewhat milder bombardment that goes on to this day. From 1,785 to 1,815 the English quarterly reviewers, then at the height of their power, denounced all Americanisms in a really frantic manner, the good along with the bad. When Thomas Jefferson, in 1,787, ventured to use the verb to belittle in his Notes on Virginia, he was dealt with as if he had committed some nefarious and ignoble act. "Freely, good Sir," roared the European Magazine and London Review, "will we forgive all your attacks, impotent as they are illiberal, upon our national character; but for the future-oh spare, we beseech you, our mother tongue!" All the other American writers of the ensuing quarter century were similarly belabored-among them, John Marshall, Noah Webster, Joel Barlow, and John Quincy Adams. Even Washington got a few licks-for using to derange. But the Yankee, between the two wars with England, was vastly less susceptible to English precept and example that he is today, and the thundering of the reviewers did not stay the hatching of Americanisms. On the contrary, it seems to have stimulated the process.
The English quarterly reviewers ______.
选项
A、were simply some commentators who had no special influence in Britain.
B、wrote in very Standard English in their criticism of many American writers.
C、spared the great political figures such as Washington.
D、fulfilled their wish to stop the development of Americanism.
答案
B
解析
从文中第三段中的行文风格可以判断出这些评论家是在用标准的英国英语对美国作家的美式英语进行批判,故选B项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/uzHO777K
0
研究生英语学位课统考(GET)
相关试题推荐
Heisa/an______andwell-behavedchild,buthisparentsworryabouthimforhetalkstoolittle.
ThedevelopmentandwidespreaduseofcomputertechnologyandtheInternethavetransformedhowwecommunicate,howwecommunica
ThedevelopmentandwidespreaduseofcomputertechnologyandtheInternethavetransformedhowwecommunicate,howwecommunica
ThedevelopmentandwidespreaduseofcomputertechnologyandtheInternethavetransformedhowwecommunicate,howwecommunica
Forestfiresfrequentlythreatenhumanlivesandcausegreatpropertydamagetopeople______insouthernCalifornia.
Writeacompositionofatleast250wordsbasedonthetopic"Trust".Yourwritingshouldincludethefollowinginformation.1.当
Thecar,andtheroadsittravelson,willberevolutionizedinthetwentyfirstcentury.Thekeytotomorrow’s"smartcars"wil
Giventheadvantageofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatweshouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymen
Currentdatasuggestthatalthough______statesbetweenfearandaggressionexist,fearandaggressionareasdistinctphysiolo
Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinvented
随机试题
《城市规划法》所称城市不包括()。
Longtimeago,theancientpeoplecouldnottraveltoanyfarawayplacesfortheyhadnoinstrumentstocarrythemacrossthewi
前牙牙合运循环的作用是
A.镇心安神,清热养血B.滋阴清热,养血安神C.益阴明目,重镇安神D.养心安神,和中缓急E.补肾宁心,益智安神朱砂安神丸的功用是
某项目采用赢得值法进行综合分析后得到:BCWP>BCWS>ACWP,则()。
货币市场工具的发行主体通常不包括()。
资信评级机构每年至少应公告()次跟踪评级报告。
奢华:简朴()
Whichofthefollowingmaycountasdeliberateworkout?
中华人民共和国成立以来,为提高国民素质,政府致力于普及九年义务教育。
最新回复
(
0
)