Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? Which is the following statements about the first two definiti

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问题 Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?
Which is the following statements about the first two definitions of ethnicity discussed in the first paragraph is supported by the passage?

选项 A、One is supported primarily by sociologists, and the other is favored by members of ethnic groups.
B、One emphasizes the political aspects of ethnicity, and the other focuses on the economic aspects.
C、One is the result of analysis of United States populations, and the other is the result of analysis of European populations.
D、One focuses more on the ancestral components of ethnicity than does the other.
E、One focuses more on immigrant groups than does the other.

答案D

解析 Since the question simply asks which of the given statements is supported by the passage, you must read each of the choices in order to answer. Reading the first two definitions of ethnicity will be helpful in answering this question. The best answer is D because only the first definition mentions ancestry as a component of ethnicity. The two definitions are contrasted in the passage as well as in choices A, B, and C, but there is not information in the passage to suggest that the definitions are different in any of the specific ways mentioned in these choices. Choice E can be eliminated because neither definition mentions or focuses on immigrant groups.
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