According to the speaker, who originated the idea of the public park?

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问题 According to the speaker, who originated the idea of the public park?
M: Welcome to Yellow Stone National Park. Before we begin our nature walk today, I’d like to give you a short history of our national park service. The national park service began in the late 1800s. A small group of explorers had just completed a month long exploration of the region that is now Yellow Stone. They gathered around the campfire and after hours of discussion, they decided that they should not claim this land for themselves. They felt it should be accessible to everyone so they began a campaign to preserve this land for everyone’s enjoyment. Two years later, in die late 19th century, an Act of Congress signed by President Ulysses S. Grant proclaimed the Yellow Stone region a public park. It was the first national park in the world. After Yellow Stone became a public park, many other areas of great scenic importance were set aside. And in 1916 the national park service was established to manage these parks. As a park ranger, I am an employee of the national park service. In the national park, park rangers are on duty at all times to answer questions and help visitors in any difficulty. Nature walks, guided tours and campfires talks axe offered by specially trained staff members. The park service also protects the animals and plants within the park.

选项 A、Several explorers.
B、Representatives of Congress.
C、President Grant.
D、A group of animal lovers.

答案A

解析 本题考查细节理解。题干中的提示信息是“originated the idea of the public park”,扫视选项,都是一些人物,所以在听力过程中要集中注意力听短文中提到的人物,同时留意他们各自做了什么,将未提到的列入排除范围。短文中提到:“A small group of explorers had just completed a month long exploration of the region that is now Yellow Stone. They gathered around the campfire and after hours of discussion,they decided that they should not claim this land for themselves.They felt it should be accessible to everyone.(在现在的黄石公园所在地,一群探险者在完成长达一个月之久的探险活动之后,聚集在一起,经过几个小时的讨论,他们决定不该将这片土地据为已有,而应该让所有的人都来这里)”。选项A 中的“several explorers”是原文中“a small group of explorers”的同义替换,故为正确答案。原文中虽然出现了President Grant(作为总统,宣布黄石公园为国家公园),但他与题干要求回答的内容不相符。排除选项C 。选项B 、D 的内容没有在短文中提到。
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