首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed langu
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed langu
admin
2013-06-17
34
问题
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique--a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with. or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.
When Bill Stoker went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stoker noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from their classroom teacher.
Stoker had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stoker believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was in 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as "substandard". Stoker’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).
It is 37 years later. Stoker-now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture--is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. "What I said," Stoker explains, "is that language is not mouth stuff-- it’s brain stuff."
According to Stoker, sign language is______.
选项
A、an international language
B、a substandard language
C、an artificial language
D、a genuine language
答案
D
解析
第四段第二句话明确说明了Stoker对手语的看法:“…his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English,French and Japanese.”他认为手语和别的语言一样是一种自然的语言。C项可以排除。B项:不规范的语言,这是1955年时大多数人,甚至包括聋人对手语的看法,而不是Stoker的看法。A项:国际语言,原文没有涉及,也应排除。因此,D项是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/vXM7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Animalsthatcouldnot______themselvestothechangedenvironmentvanishedandthosethatcouldsurvived.
Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Italsomeanswork.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,report
Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgr
In1884thefamousphilosopherandpsychologistWilliamJamespresentedarelativelysimpleandextremelyusefultheoryofemoti
A、Notgettingwhathewants.B、Acustomthatisnewtohim.C、Callingupcustomers.D、Someofhisgoodfriends.B
A、Theyareverybusy.B、Theyfeeltiredandwanttogotobedearly.C、Thespeaker’shousehasnoelectricity.D、Thespeakerdoe
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturersp
Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturestobeaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturersp
A、Takesomechangeonhim.B、Changehisideas.C、Changeclothes.D、Exchangehispositionwiththewoman.C题目询问男士将先做什么。关键是听到女士说“去
随机试题
ThetraditionalAmericanThanksgivingDaycelebrationgoesbackto1621.In【61】yearaspecialfeastwaspreparedinPlymouth,Ma
右心衰竭时呼吸困难的机制,主要为
应当在药品库房中设立独立的专库或者专柜储存,并建立专用账册,实行专人管理的是
某建筑场地为饱和软黏性土,采用预制桩基础方案,桩端持力层为饱和软黏性土之下的砂层,则当采用载荷试验对基桩进行承载力验收检测时,基桩沉桩后至少要()才能进行检测。
关于EV/EBITDA,下列说法正确的是()。Ⅰ.由于不受所得税率不同的影响,使得不同国家和市场的上市公司估值更具有可比性Ⅱ.不同公司折旧政策差异会对估值合理性产生影响Ⅲ.相比而言,由于EBITDA指标中扣除的费用项目较少,因此其相对于净利润
下列关于理财顾问服务的说法正确的有()。
净现值法不仅适宜于独立投资方案的比较决策,而且能够对寿命期不同的互斥投资方案进行直接决策。()
曲线y=1/x(x-1)+ln(1+ex)有()条渐近线。
骆驼:沙漠:舟
Whichtwotopologiesareusingthecorrecttypeoftwisted-paircables?
最新回复
(
0
)