2. 考研
  3. State compensation is granted to victims who have been wronged, or whose rights________ during legal proceedings.

State compensation is granted to victims who have been wronged, or whose rights________ during legal proceedings.

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问题 State compensation is granted to victims who have been wronged, or whose rights________ during legal proceedings.
选项 A、were violated on
B、were infringed upon
C、were guaranteed
D、were out of entrenchment
答案B
解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。分析句子可知，本句的主语是State compensation(国家赔偿)，who引导定语从句解释说明国家赔偿应给予什么样的受害者。or为并列连词，其后的whose引导的定语从句也修饰victims。由此可知，受害者的合法权益受到侵害的情况下，应给予国家赔偿。选项中，只有infringe意为“侵犯，侵害(合法权益)”，infringe on／upon表示“权利被侵害”，故答案为B项。violate主要表达“侵犯(隐私)，搅扰、使人不得安宁”之意，不需与介词搭配使用；guarantee意为“保证，担保，保障”；entrenchment为名词，意为“战壕，根深蒂固”。
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