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Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought

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问题     Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes. Emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people. "The burnt child fears the fire" is one【C1】______; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. These examples also point out the fact that attitudes come from experience, which was【C2】______and couldn’t be acquired in a short time.

    The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position of【C3】______This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose words they respect.
    Another reason it is true is that pupils often【C4】______somewhat into a subject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had【C5】______acquired little knowledge of Mexico his teacher’s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.
    The media through which the teacher can develop attitudes are【C6】______Such as, social studies, science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom. ..
    However, when children go to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling(骗)or【C7】______them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.
    To illustrate, first-grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop【C8】______through discussion, research, outside reading and allday trips.
    Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence will be【C9】______if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true with【C10】______to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decision as a result of objective analysis of all the facts.
[A]examples[B]scolding[C]attitudes[D]indulge[E]dive
[F]pathetically[G]shepherding[H]reproach[I]previously[J]adverse
[K]instance[L]innumerable[M]respect[N]infectious[O]cumulative
【C9】
选项
答案J
解析 此处填形容词。if she has personal prejudices，可知这样的老师对学生的影响是消极的。[J]adverse“不利的，相反的”，符合题意。选项[N]infectious是个干扰项，它表示“有感染力的，易传染的”，不表示否定意义，故排除。
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