首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A Food and Drug Administration( FDA) advisory committee has concluded that a novel new treatment can greatly help rheumatoid art
A Food and Drug Administration( FDA) advisory committee has concluded that a novel new treatment can greatly help rheumatoid art
admin
2022-05-19
71
问题
A Food and Drug Administration( FDA) advisory committee has concluded that a novel new treatment can greatly help rheumatoid arthritis patients.
The panel recommended approving Enbrel for use alone in patients who haven’t responded to other drugs or in combination with methotrexate, a cancer drug that has been the main treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.
The FDA must make a final decision by early November, and the drug’s maker says it could be on the market by year’s end.
In rheumatoid arthritis, which affects 2. 1 million Americans, the immune system attacks healthy joints. A major wrongdoer in this process is a protein called "tumor killing factor", or TNF, which interacts with a special molecule, or TNF receptor, on cells’ surfaces.
To keep inflammation in check, cells normally release some receptors to mop up excess TNF, rendering it inactive. Apparently, rheumatoid arthritis patients don’t have enough free-floating TNF receptors.
Enbrel consists of genetically engineered TNF receptors. In a six-month study, 234 patients with advanced rheumatoid arthritis received one of two doses of Enbrel or a placebo (harmless substance given as if it were medicine) in twice-a-week injections. They took injections for six months. By the end, 40% of patients on the larger Enbrel dose saw symptoms, such as swelling and joint pain, cut in half. Only 5% on the placebo did that well. The main side effect was minor irritation at the injection site.
Because some TNF is needed for a normal immune response, there is at least a theoretical risk of infections or even cancer in patients who take Enbrel, so the FDA panel urged long-term safety studies.
Last week, the FDA approved Arava, an oral treatment for rheumatoid arthritis that is similar to methotrexate. While calling both Enbrel and Arava "potentially very important", Brian Butcher, vice president for research at the Arthritis Foundation, notes they have been tested in relatively few patients.
Butcher says their safety should be closely monitored once they’re widely available.
Which of the following might be an appropriate title for the text?
选项
A、TNF and Immune System
B、Enbrel versus Methotrexate
C、Arthritis Drug on Path to Approval
D、Study on Rheumatoid Arthritis
答案
C
解析
全篇文章介绍一种治疗风湿性关节炎的新药恩利的药理作用以及可能造成的风险,并说明由于新药的风险。食品药品管理局对于审批十分谨慎,敦促进行长期的安全性研究。C项“关节炎药物的审批之路”涵盖了文章的主要内容,为正确选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wJCd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases【21】______
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases【21】______
Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases【21】______
Onthepastfewdays,twonationswithlargenumbersofAIDS-infectedpeoplehaveannouncedplanstodistributeatriplecocktai
Consideringnaturalresources,whatshouldAmericansdoaccordingtothepassage?
Consideringnaturalresources,whatshouldAmericansdoaccordingtothepassage?
Onefactwasclearlydemonstratedbytheearlysleepresearchers:onepartofthenightisnotjustlikeanother.Asscientists
U.S.healthofficialsareincreasingsurveillancemeasuresatdoctors’officesandinternationalborderstoguardagainstthes
about6000million此题考查世界人口数,因为答案不能超出三个词,所以可用about替代morethan。注意不同时间的人口数不同。
1,050pounds
随机试题
下列属于经济法主体组合的是【】
生物多样性是指()
在临床上应用的非甾体抗炎药可分为
真武汤的组成药物中含有( )。
中国甲公司与法国乙公司签订了一项贸易合同,合同中有一个条款约定在瑞典斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院仲裁解决双方的合同纠纷,在合同履行过程中,双方发生争议。法国乙公司申请仲裁,3个月后瑞典斯德哥尔摩商会仲裁院作出裁决,法国乙公司持该裁决到中国法院申请执行。已知中法均为
土地估价的替代原则具有广泛的适用性,在()中价格及相关参数求取中可以应用。
企业为外购存货发生的下列各项支出中,不应计入存货成本的是()。
下面是某求助者MMPI一2的测验结果:关于该项测验,下列说法正确的包括()。
射箭∶靶心
A.selflessB.builtC.complexD.butE.executeF.sustainedG.cheatedH.issuesI.advantagesJ.scholarlyK.tighte
最新回复
(
0
)