首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
专升本
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person
admin
2008-12-30
73
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have been developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often referred to as " nature/nurture".
Two who support the" nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
Proponents of the " nurture" theory, or as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimulus as the basis of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
Which of the following statements would supporters of the" nature" theory agree with?
选项
A、A person’s instincts have little effect on his actions.
B、Environment is important in determining a person’s behavior and personality.
C、Biological reasons have a strong influence on how we act.
D、The behaviorists’ view correctly explains how we act.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wVLC777K
本试题收录于:
英语题库普高专升本分类
0
英语
普高专升本
相关试题推荐
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyists【B1】______pets,buildmodelshipsanythingap
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyists【B1】______pets,buildmodelshipsanythingap
Ahobbycanbealmostanythingapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyists【B1】______pets,buildmodelshipsanythingap
Peoplearecriticizingtheeconomicpoliciesthathave______thedeclineofmanufacturingindustry.
Historianscan’ttelluswhen,whereor【71】thefirstfoodwascooked.Inearliest【72】whenpeoplehadeatentheirfood【73】,
Historianscan’ttelluswhen,whereor【71】thefirstfoodwascooked.Inearliest【72】whenpeoplehadeatentheirfood【73】,
Historianscan’ttelluswhen,whereor【71】thefirstfoodwascooked.Inearliest【72】whenpeoplehadeatentheirfood【73】,
About70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleg
About70millionAmericansaretryingtoloseweight.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleg
随机试题
鼻咽癌最常见的转移部位是
男性,28岁,建筑工人,半小时前上半身被水泥预制板压伤,呼吸困难。查体见神志清醒,血压18/14kPa,脉搏100次/分,呼吸30次/分,两眼结膜充血,颈静脉怒张,前胸皮肤瘀斑,腹软,无压痛,尿常规正常。最可能的诊断是
昏迷患者最重要的神经系统检查是
T管拔除的指征是
以下哪项不是血瘀经期延长的主证
具有安全电压的电气设备是()类设备。
某公司2006年年终利润分配前的股东权益项目资料如下: 公司股票的每股现行市价为14元。 要求计算回答下述互不关联的问题: (1)如若按1股换4股的比例进行股票分割,计算股东权益各项目数额、普通股股数; (2)假设利润分配前后每股市价
二元函数f(x,y)在点(0,0)处可微的一个充分条件是()
(2011下集管)通常把被批准的详细的项目范围说明书和与之相关的______作为项目的范围基准,并在整个项目的生命期内对之进行监控、核实和确认。
WillChineseReplaceEnglish?ChineselanguagehasmanyadvantagesoverEuropeanlanguagesandthespeakerthinksChineseispos
最新回复
(
0
)