首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Science and Truth "FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason is that the image of the s
Science and Truth "FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason is that the image of the s
admin
2009-06-15
45
问题
Science and Truth
"FINAGLE" (欺骗) is not a word that most people associate with science. One reason is that the image of the scientist is of one who always(51) data in an impartial (不偏不倚的) search for truth~ In any debate --(52) intelligence, schooling, energy -- the phrase "science says" usually disarms opposition.
But scientists have long acknowledged the existence of a "finagle factor" -- a tendency by many scientists to give a helpful change to the data to(53)desired results. The latest of the finagle factor in action comes from Stephen Jay Gould, a Harvard biologist, who has(54) the important 19th century work of Dr. Samuel George Morton. Morton was famous in his time for analysing the brain(55) of the skulls as a measure of intelligence. He concluded that whites had the largest brains, that the brains of Indians and blacks were smaller, and(56) , that whites constitute a superior race.
Gould went back to Morton’s original data and concluded that the(57)were an example of the finagle at work. He found that Morton’s "discovery" was made by leaving out embarrassing data,(58) incorrect procedures, and changing his criteria -- again, always in favour of his argument. Morton has been thoroughly discredited by now and scientists do not believe that brain size reflects(59) .
But Gould went on to say Morton’s story is only an example of a common problem in(60) work. Some of the leading figures in science are(61) to have used the finagle factor. Gould says that Isaac Newton fudged out (捏造) to support at least three central statements that he could not prove. And so(62)Laudius Ptolemy, the Greek astronomer, whose master work, Almagest, summed up the case for a solar system that had the earth as its centre. Recent(63)indicate that Ptolemy either faked some key data or resorted heavily to the finagle factor.
All this is important because the finagle factor is still at work. For example, in the artificial sweetener controversy, for example, it is(64) that all the studies sponsored by the sugar industry find that the artificial sweetener is unsafe,(65) all the studies sponsored by the diet food industry find nothing wrong with it.
选项
A、size
B、shape
C、tissue
D、cell
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wXLd777K
本试题收录于:
职称英语理工类A级题库职称英语分类
0
职称英语理工类A级
职称英语
相关试题推荐
WhyDoPeopleShrink?DidyoueverseethemovieHoney,Ishrunkthekids?It’saboutawacky(古怪的)dad(who’salsoascienti
15MillionAmericansSufferfromSocialAnxietyDisorderSocialanxietydisorderpreventssome15millionAmericansfromle
HighStressMayDamageMemoryAccordingtoareportissuedinMay1998,elderlypeoplewhohaveconsistentlyhighbloodleve
MiddleAge:ALowPointforMostPeoplearoundtheglobehittheheightoftheirmiseryanddepressioninmiddle【51】______,
MiddleAge:ALowPointforMostPeoplearoundtheglobehittheheightoftheirmiseryanddepressioninmiddle【51】______,
Americans’Health-careSystemSmallWonder?ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCalif
Americans’Health-careSystemSmallWonder?ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCalif
DiningCustomEverylandhasitsowndiningcustom,andtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.Americansfeelthatthefirstrul
DiningCustomEverylandhasitsowndiningcustom,andtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.Americansfeelthatthefirstrul
DiningCustomEverylandhasitsowndiningcustom,andtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.Americansfeelthatthefirstrul
随机试题
如果企业闲置设备很多,管理效率低下,则表明固定资产周转率
肠系膜上动脉与腹主动脉之间夹角在45°之内。()
下列材料中()作为墙基时必须做墙体防潮层。
()不具有法律效力。
班级寝室、活动室的通道要保持畅通。幼儿在室内活动时,活动室可以上锁。()
认真阅读给定材料,整理一份供有关同志参阅的摘要。要求:概述全面,条理清楚,语言流畅,不超过500字。“给定材料12”中提到“环保风暴”的和“绿色消费文化”,请你谈谈对它们的认识和理解,不超过350字。
生活节俭应当成为选拔国家干部的标准。一个不懂得节俭的人,怎么能尽职地为百姓当家理财呢?以下各项都符合题干的断定,除了?
TextThemodernurbanplanningandredevelopmentmovement【C1】______inresponsetothe【C2】______anddirtinessoftheslumarea
Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade______.
(1)Somedaysoon,youwillaskarobottofetchasliceofpizzafromyourrefrigerator.Onthatday,you’lltrustthattherobo
最新回复
(
0
)