首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed langu
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed langu
admin
2016-10-07
37
问题
Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an old scientific controversy: whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.
When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.
Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as "substandard". Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy (异端邪说).
It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. "What I said," Stokoe explains, "is that language is not mouth stuff-it’s brain stuff."
The study of sign language is thought to be _____.
选项
A、a new way to look at the learning of language
B、a challenge to traditional views on the nature of language
C、an approach to simplifying the grammatical structure of a language
D、an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language
答案
B
解析
从文章第3句“手语提供了一种新方法,用以探索大脑如何产生和理解语言,并为一个长期以来的科学争端——语言(连同语法)究竟是我们与生俱来的,还是一种我们后天学会的行为——提出了新的解释”可以看出,这是对语言的性质的传统观点的挑战,即B。A错在learning,文章并不是在讨论语言的学习,而是语言的产生和理解;C为简单原词干扰;D中的an attempt to clarify misunderstanding是对throw new light on an old scientific controversy的曲解,因为controversy不等于misunderstanding。另外,第1段最后一句中的rebel“反叛”一词也与B中的“挑战”一致。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wrY7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives.Andalthoughwetaketheactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’t【B1】______und
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives.Andalthoughwetaketheactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’t【B1】______und
Moreandmoreoftheworld’spopulationarelivingintownsorcities.Thespeedatwhichcitiesaregrowinginthelessdevelop
A、Asummerholidayshe’sbeenlongingfor.B、Aresearchprojectthatmightinteresther.C、Ajobshewilltakeaftergraduation.
Rodwasalreadyanestablishedlabheadwhenhedecidedheneededtolearnmoreaboutcrystallography(结晶学).In1995hewentback
Rodwasalreadyanestablishedlabheadwhenhedecidedheneededtolearnmoreaboutcrystallography(结晶学).In1995hewentback
A、Itissomethingthattheycancontrol.B、Theyknowthesituationwellenough.C、Theyarealwaysverypowerful.D、Theyhateto
Todaywetalkaboutthedifferencebetweenacollegeandauniversity.Collegesanduniversitieshavealotincommon.Theyprep
Afewdegreescanmakeabigdifferencewhenitcomestofoodstorage.Foodscangobadiftheygettoowarm.Butformanyofth
随机试题
能刺激体内血管升压素(ADH)分泌的因素有哪些?
农村基层民主政治建设的主要途径是
对于工程师代表发出的指令、通知,描述正确的是()。
企业提取盈余公积的主要目的是为了防范企业经营风险等的需要。()
简述现代地理教育技术的意义。
西方的法治,尽管并不排斥道德,但无疑在宣扬法律至上的同时有意无意地忽略了道德,西方社会普遍存在的情感危机与道德沦丧就是明证:传统的德治却是主张德主刑辅,法是德的附属,贬抑了法的作用,也与时代的发展不相适应。所以,对二者都要加以扬弃和改造,抽取各自的合理内核
为了推行教育扶贫方案和落实“全上学”计划,某县准备选取2个中职学校作为教育试点开展“扶贫励志班”。如果你是教育局的工作人员,领导让你负责本次工作,请问你会如何开展?
Whenamanknowsthathewillbeputintoprisonifheusesapotentiallydeadlyobjecttorobordoharmtoanotherperson,he
设α=[a1,a2,…,an]T,β=[b1,b2,…,bn]T≠0,且αTβ=0,A=E+αβT,试计算:(1)|A|;(2)An;(3)A-1.
设yt=t2+3,则△2yt=__________.
最新回复
(
0
)