首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Most episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a
Most episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a
admin
2021-06-15
51
问题
Most episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter. "You’re supposed to remember something, but you haven’t encoded it deeply. "
Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation, you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe. "Your memory itself isn’t failing you," says Schacter. "Rather, you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed. "
Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness. "A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago," says Zelinski, "may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox. " Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they pay more attention to their environment, and memory relies on just that.
Visual cues can help prevent absent-mindedness, says Schacter. "But be sure the cue is clear and available," he cautions. If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch, put the pill bottle on the kitchen table—don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.
Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you’re there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else. "Everyone does this from time to time," says Zelinski. The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room, and you’ll likely remember.
One possible reason why women have better memories than men is that______.
选项
A、they have a wider range of interests
B、they are more reliant on the environment
C、they have an unusual power of focusing their attention
D、they are more interested in what’s happening around them
答案
D
解析
定位到第三段:Women have slightly better memories than men,possibly because they pay more attention to their environment,and memory relies on just that指出了女性记忆力更好这现象,并解释了可能的原因:可能是因为她们对周围环境更加注意,而记忆恰恰有赖于此。原文中的原因解释虽然清晰,但看看四个选项,选出正确答案却并不容易。需要查看上下文。段首的句是Lack of interest can also lead to absent mindedness(缺少兴趣也能导致心不在焉),这样的话,女性与男性对比的例子应该也是围绕这句话展开,也就是强调兴趣。故本题选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wyTO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Japanisa______societyofonenationalityandafewunderrepresentedminoritygroups,suchastheethnicChineseandKoreans.(
Itisimportantthatnovelistsmeetthedemandsofthepeopleingeneral,buttheyshouldnot______tovulgarandunhealthytas
WehavemanyholidaysfromtheendofMarchtillthebeginningofApril.Theyarethebestdaysfor______.(2003年西南财经大学考博试题)
Onbehalfofmycompany,Iam______toyouandyourcolleaguesforyourgeneroushelp.(2002年清华大学考博试题)
Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno______tothehealthservice.
Whateverthequestionshereallywantedtoaskatthereprocessingplant,though,hewouldneverallowhispersonalfeelingsto
Iseemtohavereachedarathergloomyconclusion,butIthinkthatsomethingcheerfulmaystillbe______fromit.
Thecompanyusedsomuchcoalthatithasatrainto______thedeliveryprocess.(2004年上海理工大学考博试题)
HewillprobablybeawardedaNobelprizeonaccountofhis______achievementsinphysics.
WheneverIhearaweatherreportdeclaringit’sthehottestJune10onrecordorwhatever,Ican’ttakeittooseriously,becaus
随机试题
Agoodmodernnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofreading.Itisremarkablefirstforwhatitcontains:therangeofnewsfro
男性,38岁,入院诊断为急性胰腺炎,在恢复过程中,饮肉汤一碗,再发上腹部剧痛,注射654—2无效,并出现腹胀。处理应是
人体内再生能力最强的细胞是
周某与林某协议离婚时约定,孩子归女方林某抚养,周某每年给付1000元抚养费。离婚后,因林某将孩子由姓周改姓林,周某就停止给付抚养费。因这一年年景不好,周某就将卖粮仅得的1000元捐献给了希望工程,自己出去打工了。林某能请求法院撤销该赠与吗?
下列说法中符合施工现场要求的有()。
在后张法预应力中,张拉时结构中钢丝(束)、钢绞线断裂或滑脱的数量,严禁超过结构同一截面总根数的(),且一束钢丝只允许发生1根。
()不是我国当前资产管理行业需要主要关注的问题。
个人汽车贷款发放前,应落实的贷款发放条件不包括()。
甲公司为员工张某支付培训费用3万元,约定服务期3年。2年后,张某以公司自他入职起从未按照合同约定提供劳动保护为由,向单位提出解除劳动合同。以下说法正确的是()。
以优惠价出售日常家用小商品的零售商通常有上千雇员,其中大多数只能领取最低工资。随着国家法定的最低工资额的提高,零售商的人力成本也随之大幅度提高。但是零售商的利润非但没有降低,反而提高了。以下哪项如果为真,最有助于解释上述看起来矛盾的现象?
最新回复
(
0
)