首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Culture Shock People have difficulty in【T1】to a new culture completely【T1】______ different from their own. I. The phases of
Culture Shock People have difficulty in【T1】to a new culture completely【T1】______ different from their own. I. The phases of
admin
2016-10-12
22
问题
Culture Shock
People have difficulty in【T1】to a new culture completely【T1】______
different from their own.
I. The phases of culture shock
1)The honeymoon phase
a. romantic, wonderful and new
b. full of【T2】and new discoveries【T2】______
2)The【T3】phase【T3】______
a. cultural differences becoming apparent and creating【T4】【T4】______
b. feelings of frustration and anger
c. disappointment and depression
3)The adjustment phase
a. being accustomed to the new culture and developing【T5】【T5】______
b. accepting the new culture positively
c. requiring adaptation and a constructive response to culture shock
4)The mastery phase
a. fully and comfortably participating in the host culture
b. often being referred to as the【T6】stage【T6】______
II.【T7】culture shock【T7】______
1)also being called "re-entry shock" or "own culture shock"
2)When returning to one’s home culture, one finds it more difficult to
【T8】.【T8】______
III. Transition shock
1)It is a state of loss and【T9】.【T9】______
2)The symptoms are various.
3)【T10】【T10】______
—don’t sleep excessively
—write home and spend time with people
—adjust oneself to the new culture
【T1】
Culture Shock
Good morning, everybody. Today we are going to talk about culture shock.(1)Culture shock refers to the difficulty people have adjusting to a new culture that differs markedly from their own.
The shock of moving to a foreign country often consists of distinct phases, though not everyone passes through these phases and not everyone is in the new culture long enough to pass through all.
The first phase is often named as honeymoon phase. During this period the differences between the old and new culture are seen in a romantic light, wonderful and new.(2)And this period is full of observations and new discoveries. Like many honeymoons this stage eventually ends.
(4)After some time, usually three months but it may be sooner or later depending on the individual, differences between the old and new culture become apparent and may create anxiety. That sense of excitement will eventually give way to new and unpleasant feelings of frustration and anger as you continue to have unfavorable encounters that strike you as strange, offensive and unacceptable.(3)This phase is often called the negotiation phase, which is marked by mood swings caused by minor issues or without apparent reason. This is where excitement turns to disappointment and more and more differences start to occur. Depression is not uncommon.
Again,(5)after some time of usually 6-12 months, one enters the adjustment phase in which one grows accustomed to the new culture and develops routines. One starts to develop problem-solving skills for dealing with the culture, and begins to accept the culture with a positive attitude. Reaching this stage requires a constructive response to culture shock with effective means of adaptation.
With this gradual adaptation, people get to the final phase—mastery phase. In the mastery stage assignees are able to participate fully and comfortably in the host culture. Mastery does not mean total conversion, and people are capable of not adopting some aspects of the host culture.(6)It is often referred to as the biculturalism stage.
(7)In addition, we also have to mention reverse culture shock, which is also called "re-entry shock" , or "own culture shock". It may take place—returning to one’s home culture after growing accustomed to a new one can produce the same effects as described above.(8)The affected person often finds this more surprising and difficult to deal with than the original culture shock.
Culture shock is a subcategory of a more universal construct called transition shock.(9)Transition shock is a state of loss and disorientation predicated by a change in one’s familiar environment which requires adjustment. There are many different symptoms of transition shock, some of which include: excessive concern over cleanliness and health, feelings of helplessness and withdrawal, etc.
It is not advisable to sleep excessively, isolate yourself, or have anger towards your host people. You should write home, spend time with the host family or people, and try to adjust yourself to the culture—including eating even if you are not hungry, sleeping at normal times— not when you feel you should, and adjusting yourself to the time change.(10)Though these solutions may not work on everybody, you should try hard.
选项
答案
adjusting
解析
本题为细节题。讲座一开始对文化冲击现象给予了解释说明:Culture shockrefers to the difficulty people have adjusting to a new culture that differs markedly from theirown.即文化冲击是指人们对新的文化适应过程中产生的一些问题。故填入adjusting。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wzJK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Thesocialdevelopmentandtechnologicaladvancesarechangingthewaypeopleconnectwitheachother.Somebelievethattechnol
WhitePollutionWhitepollutionreferstoplasticpollution./Itisanewmemberofpollutionfamily,butitgrowsfast./
DozensofstudentsattheUniversityofMarylandhavetoiledinthephysicslab,somesoldering(焊接)metalparts,somecheckingso
WriteonANSWERSHEETTHREEacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:OnReading
Mymother’sparentscamefromHungary,butmygrandfatherwaseducatedinGermany.Itseemshewasabletoholdaconversationi
BecauseImarriedaphotographer,oncewehadchildren,ourholidaycardsofcoursebecamevehiclesfortheircutenessandhisc
Thatourenvironmenthaslittletodowithourabilities,charactersandbehavior______centraltohistheory.
Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped______atdifferentvillages.
Hewasreadingexcitedlythebookpublishedbyhiscompanyin______withafamouspress.
Themanthinksthattopreparefortheexams,thefirstthingistofigureout______.
随机试题
盘式制动器是怎样工作的?有什么结构特点?
以下对“可在乳汁中排泄的药物的特性”的叙述,正确的是()
估价资料的保管期限一般为(),从估价报告出具之日算起。保管期限届满但估价所服务的行为未了的估价资料,应当保管到估价所服务的行为完结为止。
若名义利率为r,年初借款为P,在一年中计算利息m次,则每一计息周期的利率为r/m,一年后的本利和为:F=P(1+r/m)m,其中利息I=F-P=P(1+r/m)m-P,故实际利率i与名义利率r的关系表达式应为:i=(F-P)/P=(1+r/m)m-1通过这
所谓的()是针对本企业(或行业)事故的基本情况和事故的发展趋势而建立起来的识别指标。
1999年11月20日我国第一艘载人航天试验飞船()发射成功。
个性化的教育,主张从学生个体出发,基于每个学生的特殊性,培养学生的个性。实现每个学生的最充分发展。高一下学期地理课上,老师问:黄河往哪流?一学生唱道:大河向东流啊!老师没有理会他,接着问:太阳系有多少颗行星?那学生又唱:天上的星星参北斗啊!老师气
你去办公室给领导送一文件,看见领导桌上放了一封关于自己的检举信,这时你怎么办?若过了一段时间领导还没有找你谈话,你认为是什么原因?你会如何做?
ThetriptotheMysteryCaveswilltakeplaceonSunday,27July.YoucanbookyourticketsinRoom188between2:30p.m.every
Readthememoandnotebelow.Completetheclaimformgivenbelow.Writewordorphrase(inCAPITALLETTERS)oranumbero
最新回复
(
0
)