首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Culture Shock People have difficulty in【T1】to a new culture completely【T1】______ different from their own. I. The phases of
Culture Shock People have difficulty in【T1】to a new culture completely【T1】______ different from their own. I. The phases of
admin
2016-10-12
51
问题
Culture Shock
People have difficulty in【T1】to a new culture completely【T1】______
different from their own.
I. The phases of culture shock
1)The honeymoon phase
a. romantic, wonderful and new
b. full of【T2】and new discoveries【T2】______
2)The【T3】phase【T3】______
a. cultural differences becoming apparent and creating【T4】【T4】______
b. feelings of frustration and anger
c. disappointment and depression
3)The adjustment phase
a. being accustomed to the new culture and developing【T5】【T5】______
b. accepting the new culture positively
c. requiring adaptation and a constructive response to culture shock
4)The mastery phase
a. fully and comfortably participating in the host culture
b. often being referred to as the【T6】stage【T6】______
II.【T7】culture shock【T7】______
1)also being called "re-entry shock" or "own culture shock"
2)When returning to one’s home culture, one finds it more difficult to
【T8】.【T8】______
III. Transition shock
1)It is a state of loss and【T9】.【T9】______
2)The symptoms are various.
3)【T10】【T10】______
—don’t sleep excessively
—write home and spend time with people
—adjust oneself to the new culture
【T1】
Culture Shock
Good morning, everybody. Today we are going to talk about culture shock.(1)Culture shock refers to the difficulty people have adjusting to a new culture that differs markedly from their own.
The shock of moving to a foreign country often consists of distinct phases, though not everyone passes through these phases and not everyone is in the new culture long enough to pass through all.
The first phase is often named as honeymoon phase. During this period the differences between the old and new culture are seen in a romantic light, wonderful and new.(2)And this period is full of observations and new discoveries. Like many honeymoons this stage eventually ends.
(4)After some time, usually three months but it may be sooner or later depending on the individual, differences between the old and new culture become apparent and may create anxiety. That sense of excitement will eventually give way to new and unpleasant feelings of frustration and anger as you continue to have unfavorable encounters that strike you as strange, offensive and unacceptable.(3)This phase is often called the negotiation phase, which is marked by mood swings caused by minor issues or without apparent reason. This is where excitement turns to disappointment and more and more differences start to occur. Depression is not uncommon.
Again,(5)after some time of usually 6-12 months, one enters the adjustment phase in which one grows accustomed to the new culture and develops routines. One starts to develop problem-solving skills for dealing with the culture, and begins to accept the culture with a positive attitude. Reaching this stage requires a constructive response to culture shock with effective means of adaptation.
With this gradual adaptation, people get to the final phase—mastery phase. In the mastery stage assignees are able to participate fully and comfortably in the host culture. Mastery does not mean total conversion, and people are capable of not adopting some aspects of the host culture.(6)It is often referred to as the biculturalism stage.
(7)In addition, we also have to mention reverse culture shock, which is also called "re-entry shock" , or "own culture shock". It may take place—returning to one’s home culture after growing accustomed to a new one can produce the same effects as described above.(8)The affected person often finds this more surprising and difficult to deal with than the original culture shock.
Culture shock is a subcategory of a more universal construct called transition shock.(9)Transition shock is a state of loss and disorientation predicated by a change in one’s familiar environment which requires adjustment. There are many different symptoms of transition shock, some of which include: excessive concern over cleanliness and health, feelings of helplessness and withdrawal, etc.
It is not advisable to sleep excessively, isolate yourself, or have anger towards your host people. You should write home, spend time with the host family or people, and try to adjust yourself to the culture—including eating even if you are not hungry, sleeping at normal times— not when you feel you should, and adjusting yourself to the time change.(10)Though these solutions may not work on everybody, you should try hard.
选项
答案
adjusting
解析
本题为细节题。讲座一开始对文化冲击现象给予了解释说明:Culture shockrefers to the difficulty people have adjusting to a new culture that differs markedly from theirown.即文化冲击是指人们对新的文化适应过程中产生的一些问题。故填入adjusting。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/wzJK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
LeadTimeLeadtimeistheperiodbetweenacustomer’sorderanddeliveryofthefinalproduct./Asmallorderofapre-exi
Theyhaveagreatstadiumwithgreatsupportersandthereisalwaysagreat______.
Itisadvisablethattheworkingmother______abalancebetweenworkandfamilylife.
Whichofthefollowingwordsisdifferentfromothers?
Mymother’sparentscamefromHungary,butmygrandfatherwaseducatedinGermany.Itseemshewasabletoholdaconversationi
ThecoldandrainyweatherinParishasnotstoppedJoeSchaeffer,anAmericantouristfromMilwaukee,Wisconsin,fromvisitingth
Nearly60millionvisitorsflocktothe384nationalparksacrossAmericaeveryyear.Andyouwon’thavetowanderfarfromhome
Hydrogen,whichis______thanoil,isprettyeasytoproduceanddoesnoharmtotheenvironment.
Ifyouarenotsureoftheaddress,callandask______totheinterview.
A、Theyreducedthestaff.B、Theyreducedsalary.C、Theyrecombineddepartments.D、Theychangedseniormanagement.A本题考查细节。由句(4)可
随机试题
改变成本指的是改变现状时南于需要适应新的工作环境、企业文化以及其他不确定因素等需要付出的非有形的、无法精确计算的成本。根据上述定义,下列涉及改变成本的是:
常用商品味精(颗粒味精和粉末状味精)中的谷氨酸钠含量为________。
不属于Ⅳ型变态反应的是
环境污染物对机体的作用,主要取决于机体对污染物的
如图3-381所示结构受均布荷载作用,则其变形图正确的是:[2009年第35题]
下列关于普通钢筋混凝土简支梁预制施工程序正确的是()。
甲公司为上市公司,系增值税一般纳税人,适用的增值税税率为17%。所得税核算采用资产负债表债务法核算,所得税税率25%,2011年的财务会计报告于2012年4月30日经批准对外报出。2011年所得税汇算清缴于2012年4月30日完成。该公司按净利润的10%计
文件IN.DAT中存有一篇英文文章,函数ReadData()负责将IN.DAT中的数据读到数组inBuf[][]中。请编制函数replaceChar(),该函数的功能是按照指定规则对字符进行替换。变换后的值仍存入inBuf[][]中。函数WriteData
昨天,听天气(1)报说今天有大雪。早晨起来,看到窗外(2)然是“白”的世界。我急(3)吃了口饭,穿上羽绒服,围好了围(4),出了门。五六(5)的西北风夹着雪花迎面刮来,十分钟的路程,艰(6)地走了二十多分钟。(5)
A、NewYorkCity.B、Washington.C、Florida.D、Chicago.D
最新回复
(
0
)