2. 外语
  3. A. detrimental B. disastrous C. economically D. erosion E. highlight F. improvements G. limitation H. measurably

A. detrimental B. disastrous C. economically D. erosion E. highlight F. improvements G. limitation H. measurably

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问题    A. detrimental   B. disastrous  C. economically  D. erosion    E. highlight
   F. improvements  G. limitation   H. measurably   I. reasonable   J. security
   K. stuck     L. submerged  M. undermine   N. unemployed   O. well-being
   Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you even unhappier than not having a job at all.
   Given that a paid position gives workers purpose and a structured role, researchers had long thought that having any job would make a person happier than being 【C1】______. That turns out to be true if you move into a high-quality job—but taking a bad job is 【C2】______ to mental health.
   Australian National University researchers looked at how various psychosocial work attributes affect 【C3】______. They found that poor-quality jobs—those with high demands, low control over decision making, low job 【C4】______ and an effort-reward imbalance—had more adverse effects on mental health than joblessness. Moving from unemployment to a job with high psychosocial quality was associated with 【C5】______ in mental health, the authors said. Meanwhile, the mental health of people in the least-satisfying jobs declined the most over time—and the worse the job, the more it affected workers’ welfare.
   These findings 【C6】______ the importance of employment to a person’s welfare. Rather than seeking a new job, the study suggests, people who are unemployed or 【C7】______ in lousy work should seek new positions that offer more security, autonomy and a 【C8】______ workload. But that’s a lot easier said than done. Perhaps employers could be persuaded to be more mindful of the mental health of their workers—happier employees are a joy to their employers. "The 【C9】______of work conditions," the researchers noted, "may incur a health cost, which over the longer term will be both 【C10】______ and socially counterproductive."
【C1】
选项
答案N
解析 空格位于being后，可填入形容词或分词。第1段最后提到一份要求苛刻的、不稳定且不被认同的工作要比没有工作让人更不开心。空格所在句意为“长期以来，研究人员认为拥有任何一项工作都会让人觉得比……要快乐”。这是有工作和没有工作的对比，词库中unemployed“失业的”符合语义。
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