首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
If they were just another product, the market would work its usual magic: supply would respond to high prices and rise to meet s
If they were just another product, the market would work its usual magic: supply would respond to high prices and rise to meet s
admin
2022-09-06
36
问题
If they were just another product, the market would work its usual magic: supply would respond to high prices and rise to meet surging demand. But hu?man kidneys are no ordinary commodity. Trading them is banned in most countries. So supply depends largely on the charity of individuals. Unsurprising?ly, with altruism the only incentive, not enough people offer.
Kidneys are the subject of a quietly growing global drama. As people in the rich world live longer and grow fatter, queues for kidneys are lengthening fast: at a rate of 7% a year in America, for exam?ple, where last year 4,039 people died waiting. Doctors are allowing older and more sluggish kidneys to be transplanted. Ailing, rich patients are buying kidneys from the poor and desperate in
burgeoning
black markets.
In the face of all this, most countries are sticking with the worst of all policy options. Govern?ments place the burden on their citizens to volunteer organs. A few European countries, including Spain, manage to push up supply a bit by presuming citizens’ consent to having their organs transplant?ed when they die unless they specify otherwise. Whether or not such presumed consent is morally right, it does not solve the supply problem, in Spain or elsewhere. On the other hand, if just 0.06% of healthy Americans aged between 19 and 65 parted with one kidney, the country would have no waiting list.
The way to encourage this is to legalize the sale of kidneys. That’s what Iran has done. An offi?cially approved patients’ organization oversees the transactions. Donors get $2,000-4,000. The waiting list has been eliminated. Many people will find the very idea of individuals selling their organs repul?sive. Yet an organ market, in body parts of deceased people, already exists. Companies make millions out of it. It seems perverse, then, to exclude individuals.
With proper regulation, a kidney market would be a big improvement on the current, sorry state of affairs. Sellers could be checked for disease and drug use, and cared for after operations. They could, for instance, receive health insurance as part of their payment—which would be cheap because proper?ly screened donors appear to live longer than the average Joe with two kidneys. Buyers would get bet?ter kidneys, faster. Both sellers and buyers would do better than in the illegal market, where much of the money goes to the middleman. Instinct often trumps logic. Sometimes that’s right. But in this case, the instinct that selling bits of oneself is wrong leads to many premature deaths and much suffering. The logical answer, in this case, is the humane one.
We can learn from the text that the author believes
选项
A、America will be the first country to solve the supply problem of human kidneys.
B、governments should make organ donations a compulsory act instead of a voluntary one.
C、it makes sense to stop individuals from selling organs because the idea is very repulsive.
D、the supply problem of human kidneys can be resolved with appropriate regulation.
答案
D
解析
观点态度题。从全文主题以及最后一段第一句可以推断出作者的观点态度,即在管理得当的前提下肾脏交易问题可以得到解决。A项the first country未提及;B项a compulsory act推理过度;C项the idea is very repulsive由第四段末推断出,这仅仅是大多数人的观点,作者并不认同。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xHmZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Somepeoplearefriendlydrunks,whereasothersarehostile,potentiallyposingadangertothemselvesandothers.Thedifferenc
Somepeoplearefriendlydrunks,whereasothersarehostile,potentiallyposingadangertothemselvesandothers.Thedifferenc
Oneofthemisconceptionsaboutelitesportisthatgreatathleteshavenothingincommonwithnormalhumanbeings.【C1】______the
Globalwarmingisalreadycuttingsubstantiallyintopotentialcropyieldsinsomecountries—tosuchanextentthatitmaybea
Evidenceofthebenefitsthatvolunteeringcanbringolderpeoplecontinuestorollin."Volunteershaveimprovedphysicalands
Thatorientalsandoccidentalsthinkindifferentwaysisnotmereprejudice.Manypsychologicalstudiesconductedoverthepast
Thetime-enduringmetaphorofthewaroncancer,asoverusedasitmaybe,isasevocativeasevertodescribeoureffortstobe
【R1】______Therehavebeenmanysuchweeksrecently,withnearlyasmanycauses—Romney’sinsulttotheBritishduringtheLondon
Thethoughtexperimenthasanobleplaceinresearch,butsomethoughtsaredeemednoblerthanothers.DarwinandEinsteincould
Emilywantedtoseeotherpeople.Stuarthadenjoyedastringofshort-termrelationshipsbutrealizedthatheneededmorecommi
随机试题
在20件产品中,有15件一级品,5件二级品,从中任取3件,其中至少有一件为二级品的概率是多少?()
在影响城市形成和发展的各种自然地理因素中,首要因素是【】
大隐静脉曲张术后早期活动的主要目的是防止
A、克林霉素B、头孢唑林C、万古霉素D、红霉素E、克拉霉素与奥美拉唑、替硝唑合用的二联疗法治疗胃溃疡
中国人李纳移民并定居加拿大,后与加拿大一男子结婚并取得加拿大国籍,李纳回福建老家省亲。住在其亲属李强家,依我国《国籍法》及《出境入境管理法》,下列哪项是正确的?()
造成直接经济损失()万元以上的事故为工程建设事故中的一级事故。
生成利润表数据。
宽免和费用扣除的内容不包括()
某党员每月工资收入2000元(税后),应交纳党费()元。
有以下程序:classDate{public:Date(inty,intm,intd);{year=y;month=m;d
最新回复
(
0
)