首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the late years of the nineteenth century, "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and perfecting their rival organizations on m
In the late years of the nineteenth century, "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and perfecting their rival organizations on m
admin
2010-06-30
37
问题
In the late years of the nineteenth century, "capital" and "labour" were enlarging and perfecting their rival organizations on modern lines. Many old firms were replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. It was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and municipal and state-owned business. The railway companies, though still private business managed for the benefit of shareholders, were very unlike old family business. Meanwhile the great municipalities went into business to supply lighting, trams and other services to the taxpayers.
The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. During the nineteenth century, America, Africa, India, Australia and parts of Europe were being developed by British capital, and British shareholders were thus enriched by the world’s movement towards industrialisation. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to large house "comfortable" classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders’ meeting to dictate their orders to the management. On the other hand "shareholding" meant leisure and freedom which was used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a great civilisation.
The "shareholders" as such had no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of employees in the company in which they held shares, and their influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the workers and their demands, but even he had seldom familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employers had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business. Indeed the mere size of operations and the numbers of workmen involved rendered such personal relations impossible. Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organization of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them. The creel discipline of the strike and lookout taught the two parties to respect each other’s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.
The text indicates that ______.
选项
A、some countries developed quickly because of the emergence of the limited liability company
B、the tide of industralisation would widely benefit British shareholders greatly
C、shareholders contributed a lot to the fast growth of the British economy
D、the system of shareholding impaired the management of modern companies
答案
B
解析
由第二段第三句...and British shareholders wore thus enriched by the world’s movement towards industrialization可知,工业化的浪潮让英国的股东们大大受益。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xPJd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Therehavebeenmanytechnologicaldevelopmentsinthe20thcentury,forexample,computersandelectricpower.Chooseeithero
Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,suburbiawasadreaminspiredbyrevulsiontothepovertyandcrowdingofthecities.Inthevi
Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,suburbiawasadreaminspiredbyrevulsiontothepovertyandcrowdingofthecities.Inthevi
Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,suburbiawasadreaminspiredbyrevulsiontothepovertyandcrowdingofthecities.Inthevi
Therewasatimeinthelate17thcenturywhennorespectablemonarchwouldbeseenwithoutaguitar.BothLouisXIVandCharle
Therewasatimeinthelate17thcenturywhennorespectablemonarchwouldbeseenwithoutaguitar.BothLouisXIVandCharle
Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,suburbiawasadreaminspiredbyrevulsiontothepovertyandcrowdingofthecities.Inthevi
随机试题
下列选项中说法正确的有()
某原油罐区管道工程主要包括罐区地下管道、架空管道敷设,管道直径较大,设计压力为1.6MPa。为了提高施工机械化水平,保证管道涂膜厚度均匀、外观平整、生产效率高,采用了目前最为广泛的涂装工艺。施工单位针对管道焊接、架空管道支架施工和防腐绝热等工程的施工质量进
根据《中华人民共和国会计法》的规定,从事会计工作的人员必须具备的基本任职资格是( )。
某货运公司2009年6月统计资料如下:日历天数为30天,车辆完好率为98%,车辆工作率为60%,平均车日行程为200公里,营运车辆数为10辆,额定平均吨位为8吨,载重行程为18000公里,完成周转量为144000吨公里。根据以上资料,回答下列问题
莱凯公司是国内一家设计、开发、销售运动产品的公司。其经营的运动产品包括健身鞋、跑步鞋、训练鞋、慢跑鞋、散步鞋和有关运动服装,在体育用品市场,三个主要的公司统治着市场:A,B和C。这些公司都比莱凯公司资金雄厚,资源丰富。2012年,莱凯的销售收入是1210万
面向现有运行中的房地产,以获取物业所有权或使用权为目的的投资是()。
马斯洛的需要层次论认为人的基本需要不包括()。
班级通常由老师、一群学生及_________组成。
Peoplebelievedforalongtimethattheheartwasthecenterofaperson’semotions.Thatiswhytheheartisusedinsomanye
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,you’reingood【C1】______.Hypertensionaffects67millionAmericans,includingnearlytwo-third
最新回复
(
0
)