2. 外语
  3. The brain drain (人才流失) is a universal phenomenon, and countries that don’t face up to the new reality will be losing some of the

The brain drain (人才流失) is a universal phenomenon, and countries that don’t face up to the new reality will be losing some of the

admin2012-08-22  42
问题     The brain drain (人才流失) is a universal phenomenon, and countries that don’t face up to the new reality will be losing some of their most precious resources. The northeast of England is its poorest region, and has experienced a severe loss of highly qualified professionals-to-be. Some of the most able 18-year-olds are going to other parts of Britain, even to other countries. What is happening here is happening to Britain as a whole. Most noticeably, there is a growing trend of British students’ taking degrees in American universities. This year the number will break the psychological barrier of 1 000 students for the first time.
    And what is happening at the secondary-school level is happening to higher education. Wherever they come from, today’s students have a very different perspective on education from their parents. Because of television, the Internet and their own travels, these students see the world as a much smaller place than their parents once did. They are more confident in accepting the challenge of moving from one country to another, from one culture to another; in many cases they can even apply to schools over the Internet. Students are also more aware of the overall cost of education and are looking for value for money. Plus, for many, education linked to travel is a better option than education at home.
    In the context of student globe-trotters (周游世界者)，as world-class British universities like Oxford suddenly find themselves fighting over British students with the Harvards of the world, they face major challenges. It is not simply that Harvard is a wealthier institution: Harvard University’s endowment—$ 14. 5 billion—is estimated to be ten times that of Oxford. Harvard also offers a radically different educational experience, stressing breadth of study and real-world applications of knowledge.
    Today, bound in by nearly a millennium of tradition and lacking sufficient financial help from the national government, Oxford cannot easily respond to the quickened global pace of educational change. Rightly or wrongly, Oxford in particular has been slow—or unwilling—to put the kind of emphasis other universities have on more business-friendly curricula (课程). Thus it has slipped behind universities like Cambridge and Harvard in the battle for resources that tend to go to more business-minded institutions.     Education is an expensive business, but the consequences of a failure to educate—especially in an increasingly globalized world—are even more expensive.
Many British students may prefer Harvard over Oxford because all of the following EXCEPT that______.
选项 A、Harvard is wealthier
B、Harvard is more famous
C、Harvard offers a radically different educational experience
D、Harvard responds more quickly to the global pace of educational change
答案B
解析 是非题。文中第三、四段讲到，英国学生选择哈佛，不仅是因为它更富有，而且是因为它能提供一个完全不同的教育经历。另外，牛津现在好像有些跟不上全球化的步伐，亦即哈佛在这方面要更快。所以只有B，哈佛更有名气，这一点文章中没有提到。
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