First Aid The most important thing about first aid is to do only what is necessary, but to do that as carefully and quickly

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问题                                   First Aid
    The most important thing about first aid is to do only what is necessary, but to do that as carefully and quickly as you can. When an accident happens, don’t rush or get excited. Stop and think first. If the injured person is in no immediate danger from fire, water, or traffic, leave him lying where he is. A rolled-up coat or pullover placed under his head, and a coat or blanket over him, is the best treatment you can give while waiting for help. If the person is unconscious, loosen his clothing, especially round the neck. If an arm or leg lies awkwardly and looks out of shape, try not to move it. Remember that you can do a lot of harm by trying to do too much. Of course, there are times when you can’t wait for help and you must do the best you can until a doctor or ambulance arrives. If the injured person has stopped breathing, you must start artificial respiration as soon as possible. If he is bleeding badly, you must act immediately to stop the flow of blood. If you can’t stand the sight of blood, take a few deep breaths through your mouth. This will enable you to think clearly and act calmly.
                         First aid
    You should【46】when you meet an accident.
    1. Make a person lying where he is when there is no【47】.
    2. You did no good to the injured person if you try to do【48】.
    3. You should【49】when the injured person has difficulty in breathing.
    4. You should【50】when he is bleeding.


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答案use/start artificial respiration

解析 本题问当伤者呼吸困难时怎么办。见文章第十句。
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