A. approaches B. components C. comprise D. consist E. dramatically F. essential G. guarantee H. impacts I. methods

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问题     A. approaches  B. components  C. comprise  D. consist  E. dramatically
    F. essential   G. guarantee   H. impacts   I. methods  J. modest
    K. mountainous L. prominently M. promise   N. urgent   O. yield
    Mountains cover about a quarter of the world’s land surface. They are critical【C1】________of the Earth’s surface and provide vital resources and 【C2】________ecosystems to a significant proportion of the global population. As the water towers of the world,【C3】________regions are important water suppliers for nearly half of all people. In addition to water, mountains also【C4】________timber and non-timber forest products, mineral resources, and many other food, fiber, and fuel products. Moreover, mountain ecosystems provide carbon storage, nutrient retention, a provision of clean oxygen, a destination for tourism and recreation and pest control. Therefore, mountainous regions【C5】________ecosystem security, and are key natural resource bases for human development due to their ecological, social, and economic values.
    Mountains are widely distributed across the continents, from tropical to arctic latitudes, and are defined as landforms that rise【C6】________above their surroundings, generally exhibiting steep slopes, a relatively confined summit area, and considerable local relief. Whilst there are three different【C7】________to mapping mountainous areas of the world, each with its own history and applications, it is clear that mountains 【C8】________a significant proportion of global land area.
    Due to the combined【C9】________of both an increasing human population and climate change, there is an【C10】________need to sustain mountain systems in order to support human well-being.
【C3】

选项

答案K

解析 形容词辨析题。分析句子结构可知,空格后面为名词regions和系动词are,因此,名词regions为句子的主语,故空格处应填入一个形容词修饰名词regions。空格处所在句前面提到了世界水塔,空格后提到了该地区是近一半人口的重要水源地。又因为本文主要阐述山脉地区对地球的重要性,因此,空格处应填入表示“山脉的,高山的”的词,故mountainous为答案。
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