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In any society, no matter how【C1】______, some individuals have authority【C2】______others, at least within a limited sphere. Obed
In any society, no matter how【C1】______, some individuals have authority【C2】______others, at least within a limited sphere. Obed
admin
2011-03-07
37
问题
In any society, no matter how【C1】______, some individuals have authority【C2】______others, at least within a limited sphere. Obedience is particularly relevant as societies get more【C3】______, where the spheres【C4】______authority can be【C5】______, become much more differentiated. Teachers assign homework, doctors order intravenous feedings, and policemen stop automobiles【C6】______pupils, nurses, and motorists generally【C7】______. Their obedience is based on an【C8】______recognition that the persons who【C9】______the orders are operating within their【C10】______domain of authority. If this domain is【C11】______, obedience is unlikely. Policemen can’t order motorists to【C12】______lists of irregular French verbs or to【C13】______two aspirins and go to bed.
Some tendency to obey authority is a vital cement that holds society together; without it, there【C14】______chaos. But the atrocities of this century — the slaughter of the Armenians, the Nazi death camps — give terrible proof that this disposition to obedience can also become a corrosive poison that destroys our sense of humanity. Some of these atrocities could not have been 【C15】______【C16】______the obedience of tens or hundreds of thousands and the acquiescence of many more. How could such obedience have come【C17】______? Attempt to answer this question has focused on【C18】______of the two factors. One【C19】______the personality structure of the blindly obedient individual; the other emphasizes the【C20】______situation in which the obedient person finds himself.
【C6】
选项
A、but
B、while
C、therefore
D、as
答案
B
解析
篇章题。上下文理解题。本句一方面讲权威者(如老师等)发布命令,另一方面讲服从者服从命令。while表“虽然;然而”,但用于表示人或事物等的相对应方面的对照,如:The soles are leather,while the uppers are canvas.鞋跟是皮的,而鞋面是帆布的。从例句可看出此句讲鞋的问题,主要讲鞋的不同部分的材质不同,主句讲某部分材质是何物,分句讲另一部分材质又为何物,以此形成对照。while的作用就是引出这种不同,将二者进行对比。此处正是谈及发布命令所涉及的对象——权威者(teachers…)与服从权威者(pupils…),以及不同对象实施的不同行为——发布命令(assign…)与服从命令(obey)。因此,while正合题意,为正确答案。but“但是”,表转折,指相反或出乎意料的情况的出现,如:He is tired but happy.他很累,但很愉快。一般而言,太累不会产生愉快的结果,所以二者为转折的关系。therefore“所以”,表因果关系,如:He missed the train,andtherefore could not come on time.他误了那趟车,所以没能准时到。as“由于”,表原因。可见这几个选项都不合题意。
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专业英语四级
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