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  3. Research Shows Walking Can Lift Depression New research by German scientists shows that author Charles Dickens was onto a go

Research Shows Walking Can Lift Depression New research by German scientists shows that author Charles Dickens was onto a go

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问题             Research Shows Walking Can Lift Depression
    New research by German scientists shows that author Charles Dickens was onto a good thing when he took long, brisk walks to relieve periodic bouts of depression. The author of Oliver Twist and David Copperfield would walk for hours in the 1860s as an antidote to intense feelings of sadness which alternated with restless euphoria—advice
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    Aerobic exercise like rapid walking can be more effective at lifting depression that drugs, reported the scientists led by Dr Fernando Dimeo. Studying 12 people with severe depression that to bring any substantial provement. The team devised an exercise regime for the group that involved walking on a treadmill for 30 minutes every day. Intense activity lasting three minutes was alternated 42 The intensity of the training programme was stepped up____43____. A measurement of depression severity was taken at the start and the end of the programme, and patients were asked to rate their own mood regularly over a 10-day period. The researchers in Berlin found that after 10 days of the course six patients felt "substantially less depressed". The number included five 44 Two were slightly less depressed, while four others remained unchanged. Depression levels overall fell by a third5 and on the self-assessed scores by 25 per cent, said the researchers whose findings appeared in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.
    The study was small but the extent of the improvement was said by scientists to be impressive. The outcome indicated a clinical benefit 45 , they said.
    Nineteenth century doctors would have called Dickens’s condition melancholia since the psychological condition of depression was unknown. Dickens biographer Peter Ackroyd says the author’s son Charles remembers his father’s "heavy moods of deep depression" and many times of "intense nervous irritability", something modern psychologists would certainly recognize.
A. who had not found any relief using drug treatment
B. with the same benefits as those produced by the drug treatment
C. with walking at half speed for three minutes
D. which could not be obtained with pharmacological treatment currently available
E. that experts from the Free University in Berlin are giving today
F. as the heart rate adapted
选项
答案A
解析 空白处的前一句说有六位病人感到抑郁程度明显减轻；空白处的后一句说有两位稍微减轻。四位无变化。A说此人数包括五位以前使用药物而病情没有任何缓解的病人，故将它放在此处是最恰当。
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