首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The Purchase of Alaska, a Real Deal A)Alaska is the largest state of the United States of America by area; it is situated in the
The Purchase of Alaska, a Real Deal A)Alaska is the largest state of the United States of America by area; it is situated in the
admin
2020-06-21
58
问题
The Purchase of Alaska, a Real Deal
A)Alaska is the largest state of the United States of America by area; it is situated in the northwest extremity of the North American continent, with Canada to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the west and south, with Russia further west across the Bering Strait. As of 2007, Alaska remains the least densely populated state, with a population of 683,478.
B)The area that became Alaska was purchased from the Russian Empire after Western Union discontinued construction of its first electric telegraph line which ran from California, up the coast of North America, across the Bering Strait, continuing to Moscow and into the European telegraph network. Despite $3 million in U.S. investment for the Russian-American telegraph expedition, work ceased upon the completion of the competing transatlantic telegraph cable. The U.S. realized the potential of continuing the line to Moscow and sent Secretary of State William H. Seward to negotiate with the Russian Ambassador to fund the remaining phases of the telegraph line. Russia did not see the potential in funding, so Alaska was offered in exchange for the value of the Russian-American telegraph. The Russians feared that if they did not sell Russian North America, it would be taken from them by the westward expansion of the United States and Canada. They tried to play one potential purchaser off against the other to start a bidding war, but this was largely unsuccessful.
C)The U.S. Senate approved the purchase of Alaska from the Russian Empire on March 30, 1867, for $7.2 million at 2 cents per acre, about 5 cents per hectare. When adjusted for inflation, the total sum paid equates to approximately $111 million in today’ s dollars. The land went through several administrative changes before becoming an organized territory on May 11, 1912 and the 49th state of the U.S. on January 3, 1959. The name "Alaska" was already introduced in the Russian colonial time, when it was only used for the peninsula and is derived from the Aleut alaxsxaq, meaning "the mainland", or more literally, "the object towards which the action of the sea is directed". It is also known as Alyeska, the "great land", an Aleut word derived from the same root.
D)The first European contact with Alaska occurred in the year 1741, when Vitus Bering led an expedition for the Russian Navy aboard the St. Peter. After his crew returned to Russia bearing the finest fur in the world, small associations of fur traders began to sail from the shores of Siberia towards the Aleutian Islands. The first permanent European settlement was founded in 1784, and the Russian-American Company carried out an expanded colonization program during the early to mid-1800s. New Archangel on Kodiak Island was Alaska’s first capital, but for a century under both Russia and the U.S. Sitka was the capital. The Russians never fully colonized Alaska, and the colony was never very profitable. William H. Seward, the U.S. Secretary of State, negotiated the Alaskan purchase in 1867 for $7.2 million. Alaska was loosely governed by the military for years, and was unofficially a territory of the United States from 1884 on.
E)In the 1890s, gold rushes in Alaska and the nearby Yukon Territory brought thousands of miners and settlers to Alaska. Alaska was granted official territorial status in 1912. At this time the capital was moved to Juneau.
F)During World War II, the Aleutian Islands Campaign focused on the three outer Aleutian Islands—Attu, Agattu and Kiska—that were invaded by Japanese troops and occupied between June 1942 and August 1943. Unalaska Harbor became a significant base for the U.S. Army Air Corps and Navy submariners.
G)The U.S. Lend-Lease program involved flying American warplanes through Canada to Fairbanks and thence Nome; Russian pilots took possession of these aircraft, ferrying them to fight the German invasion of Russia. The construction of military bases contributed to the population growth of some Alaskan cities.
H)Statehood was approved in 1958. Alaska was officially proclaimed a state on January 3,1959. In 1964, the massive "Good Friday Earthquake" killed 131 people and destroyed several villages, many by the resultant tsunamis. It was the second most powerful earthquake in the recorded history of the world, with a moment magnitude of 9.2. It was 100 times more powerful than the 1989 San Francisco earthquake. Luckily, the center of the earthquake was in an unpopulated area or thousands more would have been killed.
I)The 1968 discovery of oil at Prudhoe Bay and the 1977 completion of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline led to an oil boom. In 1989, the Exxon Valdez hit a reef in the Prince William Sound, spilling over 11 million US gallons of crude oil over 1,100 miles(1,600 km)of coastline. Today, the battle between philosophies of development and conservation is seen in the contentious debate over oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.
J)The 2005 gross state product of Alaska was $39.9 billion, 45th in the nation. Its per-capita GSP for 2006 was $43,748, 7th in the nation. The oil and gas industry dominates the Alaskan economy, with more than 80% of the state’s revenues derived from petroleum extraction. Alaska’s main export product(excluding oil and natural gas)is seafood, primarily salmon, cod and crab. Agriculture represents only a fraction of the Alaskan economy.
K)Agricultural production is primarily for consumption within the state and includes dairy products, vegetables, and livestock. Manufacturing is limited, with most foodstuffs and general goods imported from elsewhere. Employment is primarily in government and industries such as natural resource extraction, shipping, and transportation. Military bases are a significant component of the economy in both Fairbanks and Anchorage. Federal subsidies are also an important part of the economy, allowing the state to keep taxes low. Its industrial outputs are crude petroleum, natural gas, coal, gold, precious metals, zinc and other mining, seafood processing, timber and wood products. There is also a growing service and tourism sector. Tourists have contributed to the economy by supporting local lodging.
By supporting local lodging, tourists have made a contribution to Alaska’s economy.
选项
答案
K
解析
题干关键词为supporting local lodging。文中K段最后一句提到,Touristshave contributed to the economy by supporting local lodging,与题干意思一致,故选K。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xcd7777K
0
大学英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、Thecityistoocrowded.B、Thecityisanattractiveplace.C、Thestreetsaretoonarrow.D、Thestudentsthereleadacomforta
A、Aboutsevenmillion.B、HalfoftheAmericanpopulation.C、25%ofAmericanpeople.D、About25million.A短文提到,“目前美国约有700万在校大学生”,
A、England.B、America.C、Turkey.D、India.C事实细节题。本题问的是在哪个国家分担账单是不寻常的事。短文中提到,在南欧的一些国家,比如意大利、葡萄牙、希腊及土耳其等,人们认为分担账单是一件不寻常的事情。
A、Becauseitkeepsyoucalm.B、Becauseitstrengthensyourmemory.C、Becauseitstimulatesyournerveactivity.D、Becauseitimp
A、Toofrequentobservationsdisturbedteachers’teaching.B、Theobserversaretoostrictduringtheobservation.C、Theobservers
A、Itoftencausesteacherstoplaytricksduringtheprocess.B、Itmayworkasaneffectivewayforteachers’improvement.C、It
A、Sheappliedfornewjobscontinually.B、Shegaveupthehopeforthefuture.C、Shelearnedmanyworkskills.D、Shechangedher
A、HesaidallIraqiswereAmerica’senemy.B、Hementionedthereasonofeconomicthreat.C、HesaidthewarwasvitaltoAmerican
A、Mostnicknamesarequiteinteresting.B、Somestatenicknameshavesurprisingorigins.C、GeorgeWashingtonhasmanynicknames.
A、People’sIQscoreskeeprisingforthepasthalfcentury.B、AveragepeoplehavelowerIQscoresthandecadesago.C、Kidsareb
随机试题
影响显示器显示清晰程度的一个重要指标是()。
男,10岁,小学生,起病急,畏寒,高热,头痛呕吐已8小时,目前呼之不应。检查:神志不清,面色苍白,四肢厥冷,体温40℃,全身见有广泛斑点、淤斑,有的呈片状,脉细速,血压5.2/0kPa,颈软,脑膜刺激征阴性,血象38×109/L,N0.92,L0.0
患者男,59岁,工人。1年前无明显诱因出现双腕、双手关节和双膝、踝、足、跖趾关节肿痛,伴晨僵;时间约12分钟,疼痛以夜间明显,影响行动。实验室检查:血沉55mm/L,RF(+)。关节X线检查:双手骨质疏松,腕部关节间隙变窄。使用青霉胺治疗,护士应观察哪些
下列关于食品安全管理的法律规定,说法正确的是:
某企业拟采购一批原材料,价值10000元,供应商规定的付款条件如下:(1)立即付款,价格9630元;(2)第20天付款,价格9750元;(3)第40天付款,价格9870元;(4)第60天付款,价格10000元。要求:假设银行短期贷款的利率为23
以下对采购与付款业务流程中付款环节的控制活动以及与相关认定的对应关系的陈述中,不恰当的是()。
在音乐作品中,由原调经过某种中间环节进新调,并在新调上有完全的终止,称之为_________。如果在新调上没有完全的终止,则称之为_________。
2009年H省年末常住人口达到7034.4万人,出生人口90.7万人,出生率为12.93‰;死亡人口45.1万人,死亡率为6.43‰;净增人口45.6万人。2009年城镇居民人均可支配收入达14718.3元。其中,工资性收入9830.6元,增长1
下列关于正当防卫和紧急避险的表述中,正确的是()。
Researchhasshownthatcollegestudentscanlearnasmuch,ormore,frompeersastheydofrominstructorsandtextbooks.When
最新回复
(
0
)