首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Give the Senate some credit: in shaping the current immigration-reform bill, it has come up with one idea that almost everybody
Give the Senate some credit: in shaping the current immigration-reform bill, it has come up with one idea that almost everybody
admin
2017-04-13
78
问题
Give the Senate some credit: in shaping the current immigration-reform bill, it has come up with one idea that almost everybody hates. That’s the plan to create a new class of "guest workers"—immigrants who would be allowed to work in the U.S. for three two-year stretches, at most, provided that they return home for a year after each visit. Conservatives dislike the plan because they believe that the guest workers won’t return home after their visas expire. Liberals dislike it because they believe the program will depress American wages and trap guest workers in a state of serfdom. The only vocal supporters of the provision are businesses that rely heavily on immigrant labor, and they’re presumably just looking out for themselves.
With the broader concerns about the effects of illegal immigration, the hostility to the new plan is understandable. It’s also misguided. However imperfect, the guest-worker program is better than any politically viable alternative. Opponents of immigration sometimes imply that adding workers to a workforce automatically brings wages down. But immigrants tend to work in different industries than native workers, and have different skills, and so they often end up complementing native workers, rather than competing with them. That can make native workers more productive and therefore better off.
According to a recent study by the economists Gianmarco Ottaviano and Giovanni Peri, between 1990 and 2004 immigration actually boosted the wages of most American workers; its only negative effect was a small one, on the wages of workers without a high-school diploma. And if by increasing the number of legal guest workers we reduced the number of undocumented workers, the economy would benefit even more.
Guest workers are also, paradoxically, less likely than illegal immigrants to become permanent residents. The U.S. already has a number of smaller—and less well-designed—temporary-worker programs, and there’s no evidence that workers in those plans routinely overstay their visas. One remarkable study found that after border enforcement was stepped up in 1993 the chances of an illegal immigrant returning to his homeland to stay fell by a third.
In fact, whatever benefits the guest-worker program brought to the U.S. economy or to particular businesses, the biggest winners would be the workers themselves. Congress, of course, is under no obligation to care about foreign workers. But the program’s costs to American workers are negligible, the gains for the guest workers are enormous, and the U.S. economy will benefit. This is that rare option which is both sensible and politically possible.
In Paragraph 2, the author holds that the guest-worker program will
选项
A、arouse great concerns about illegal immigration.
B、be a sensible way to solve the immigration problems.
C、be hazardous to the improvement of working structure.
D、bring fierce competitions to local laborers.
答案
B
解析
观点态度题。根据题目定位到第二段,作者认为临时客工计划是“如今政治上可行的最好方案”。并会与本国工人形成互补,因此B项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/xnbZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Formorethantwodecades,U.S.courtshavebeenlimitingaffirmative-actionprogramsinuniversitiesandotherareas.Thelega
WholesalepricesinJulyrosemoresharplythanexpectedandatafasterratethanconsumerprices,【C1】______thatbusinesseswer
Immigrationstirsupstrongenoughfearstojustifyquestionablemeasuresofprotectionagainstit—fromarrestsatthedoorsof
HansenstartsbyarguingthattheicemeltingonandaroundGreenlandandAntarcticawill【B1】______risesinsealevelthatarem
AmazontodayunveiledDashButtons,aneasywayforcustomersto【C1】______selectbulkgoods【C2】______aninternet-connectedbutto
Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbyfindinginformationfromtheleftcolumnthatcorrespondstoeachofthemar
ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedp
Moreevidenceisinthatso-callede-cigarettesdoletsmokersstopsmoking.Suchcigarettes【C1】______totheuseranoralnicoti
Moreevidenceisinthatso-callede-cigarettesdoletsmokersstopsmoking.Suchcigarettes【C1】______totheuseranoralnicoti
【F1】Despitethegeneralnegativefindings,itisimportanttorememberthatallchildrenwholivethroughadivorcedonotbehav
随机试题
男,50岁。急性心肌梗死1个月,今晨再发胸痛,持续8小时不缓解,遂来急诊。查体:BP100/60mmHg,心率95次/分,心肺检查无异常。心电图:I、aVL导联ST段弓背向上抬高。血清肌钙蛋白升高。导致该患者胸痛最可能的原因是
甲、乙、丙、丁按份共有某商铺,各自份额均为25%。因经营理念发生分歧,甲与丙商定将其份额以100万元转让给丙,通知了乙、丁;乙与第三人戊约定将其份额以120万元转让给戊,未通知甲、丙、丁。下列哪些选项是正确的?(2017年卷三54题)
乙基于强奸故意正在对妇女实施暴力,甲出于义愤对乙进行攻击,客观上阻止了乙的强奸行为。观点:①正当防卫不需要有防卫认识②正当防卫只需要防卫认识,即只要求防卫人认识到不法侵害正在进行③正当防卫只需要防卫意志,即只要求防卫人具有保护合法权益的意图④正当
某钢铁厂轧钢车间的轧钢主传动电动机的工作方式为周期性波动负荷连续工作制,电动机轴上的轧制负荷转矩见下表。现有一台额定功率为1170kW不带飞轮的同步电动机拟作为该轧钢机的主传动电动机,其额定转速为1000r/min,过载能力(最大转矩与额定转矩之比)为2.
可撤销的合同,当事人必须从知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起( )内行使撤销权。
甲公司持有乙公司70%股权,能够对乙公司实施控制,甲公司2015年度合并财务报表中少数股东权益为950万元。2016年度,乙公司发生净亏损3500万元。无其他所有者权益变动,除乙公司外,甲公司没有其他子公司。不考虑其他因素,下列关于甲公司在编制2016年度
商业银行在识别和分析集团法人客户信用风险的过程中,应当()。
下列关于运营资金管理的表述中,正确的有()。
美国中部有如一座炙热的砖窑:牧场和草田被烤得焦黄,玉米在干裂粉灰状的土中挣扎着,已呈枯萎状,但尚能自救。如果下几天透雨,大豆的长势仍能转好,但这场透雨得快来才行。这一场殃及美国大片地区的干旱可能是50年来危害最烈的一次。这倒并不是因为它持续时间长,而是因为
A、Itshouldbeassimilatedthoroughly.B、Itshouldbeauthorizedbythesource.C、Itshouldbeparaphrasedbytheauthors.D、It
最新回复
(
0
)